Thaum pib xyoo tshiab, tib neeg feem ntau teeb tsa cov hom phiaj tshiab txog kev noj qab haus huv, thiab ib lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog nyob rau saum txhua tus daim ntawv teev npe yog teem sijhawm kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tsis tu ncua. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav raws sijhawm yog nrhiav tau cov qog me uas tsis muaj tsos mob thaum ntxov, yog lub sijhawm uas kev kho tau zoo tshaj plaws, Robert Smith, PhD, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Siab Hauv Kev Kuaj Mob Qog Noj Ntshav ntawm American Cancer Society, hais qhia.
Kev muab kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tso rau hauv koj txoj kev npaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia pom zoo raws li koj tus poj niam lossis txiv neej thiab pawg hnub nyoog. Dr. Ajaz M. Khan, tus thawj coj ntawm Chav Kawm Kho Mob Qog Noj Ntshav ntawm City of Hope hauv Atlanta, Chicago, thiab Phoenix, hais qhia txog qhov kev nkag siab hauv kev kho mob uas tab tom hloov zuj zus txog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob hauv kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, ua kom tus lej ciaj sia siab dua, thiab txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav theem lig.
Vim li cas peb yuav tsum kuaj mob qog noj ntshav?
Vim tias qee yam mob qog noj ntshav xws li mob qog mis, hnyuv, thiab ntsws tseem tab tom nce zuj zus, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob thiaj li pom meej zuj zus. Khan hais tias kev kuaj mob tsis yog tsuas tsim cov qauv thiab cov lus qhia los txheeb xyuas cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab raws li yam xws li hnub nyoog, poj niam lossis txiv neej, tsev neeg, thiab keeb kwm hauv zej zog xwb, tabsis tseem pab nrhiav tau mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov thiab. Yog li ntawd thiaj ua rau tus lej ciaj sia siab dua thiab muaj ntau txoj kev kho kom zoo dua.
Rau xyoo 2024, cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv pom zoo kom muab tsib yam kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv qab no ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj:
Kev yees duab kuaj mis
Kev yees duab kuaj mis yog ib qho duab X-ray ntawm lub mis uas pab nrhiav tau mob qog mis thaum ntxov.
American Cancer Society pom zoo kom cov poj niam hnub nyoog 40 txog 44 xyoos yees duab kuaj mis txhua xyoo, thiab cov hnub nyoog 45 xyoos rov saud kuaj txhua xyoo lossis ib xyoos ib zaug.
Caj dab tsev menyuam Kev Kuaj Mob Qog Noj Ntshav
Kev kuaj HPV thiab Pap smear yog yam tseem ceeb rau kev nrhiav thiab tiv thaiv mob qog caj dab tsev menyuam.
Feem ntau kev kuaj mob pib tom qab hnub nyoog 18 xyoos, thiab tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim seb yuav kuaj ntau npaum li cas raws li hnub nyoog.
Kev Kuaj Mob Qog Hnyuv Qab thiab Hnyuv Loj
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force pom zoo kom cov neeg hnub nyoog 45 txog 75 xyoos kuaj mob qog hnyuv qab thiab hnyuv loj.
Kev kuaj hnyuv loj yog ib txoj kev kuaj tiv thaiv uas siv ntau, thiab lub sijhawm sib nrug ntawm kev kuaj yuav txiav txim raws li tus kheej thiab tsev neeg cov yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Kev Kuaj Mob Qog Prostate
Kev kuaj ntshav prostate-specific antigen (PSA) pab nrhiav tau mob qog prostate.
Rau cov txiv neej uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ib txwm, kev sib tham txog kev kuaj mob pib thaum hnub nyoog 50 xyoos, hos cov uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua yuav pib ntxov dua.
Kev Kuaj Mob Qog Ntsws
USPSTF pom zoo kom cov neeg uas ua tau raws li qee yam qauv, suav nrog keeb kwm haus luam yeeb 20 pack-year, kuaj mob qog ntsws txhua xyoo.
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) yog txoj kev kuaj uas pom zoo.
Yog xav nrhiav cov kev xaiv kuaj mob, tib neeg tuaj yeem sab laj nrog lawv tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb lossis kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg, uas yuav xa lawv mus rau cov chaw tsim nyog. Cov kev kuaj mob sib txawv, txij li kev yees duab kuaj mis hauv cov chaw yees duab kho mob mus txog kev kuaj hnyuv loj hauv tsev kho mob, uas qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas kom haum rau txhua tus neeg.
Rau cov uas xav paub ntxiv txog kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, pom zoo kom hu rau American Cancer Society. Lawv tuaj yeem muab lus qhia txog cov kev xaiv kuaj mob uas muaj, lub sijhawm kuaj, thiab pab nrhiav cov kws kho mob lossis chaw kuaj mob hauv cheeb tsam. Kev muab cov kev kuaj mob no ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 2024 yog ib kauj ruam npaj ua ntej mus rau yav tom ntej uas noj qab haus huv dua, raws li lub hom phiaj dav dua ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tiv thaiv kab mob.
