Digital Product Passport zam yog khaub ncaws yog ib daim ntaub ntawv xov xwm digital txuas nrog ib yam khaub ncaws, feem ntau nkag tau los ntawm QR code, NFC daim npav lossis lwm yam khoom nqa ntaub ntawv. Thaum koj scan lub code, koj tsis yog saib cov khoom siv ua ntaub xwb, tabsis tseem tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm, cov lus qhia siv, kho, rov siv thiab tuav pov tseg thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub QR code nyob saum khaub ncaws puav leej yog ib daim ntawv hla tebchaws digital tiav. Ib lub code uas tsuas coj mus rau nplooj tshaj tawm lossis cov ntaub ntawv dav dav ntawm hom lag luam tseem tsis txaus los ua pov thawj tias yam khoom ntawd muaj kev pom meej. Tus yuav khoom yuav tsum nyeem raws li nqe lus no: yam khoom yog dab tsi, ua los ntawm dab tsi, siv thiab khaws cia li cas, thaum kawg puas tuaj yeem kho lossis rov ua dua tshiab li cas.
Digital Product Passport zam yog dab tsi?
Hauv lub moj khaum ntawm European Union, Digital Product Passport raug tsim los ua ib qho “chaw khaws ntaub ntawv” hluav taws xob rau ib yam khoom, ib feem lossis ib yam khoom siv. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum raug, tiav, hloov kho tshiab thiab txuas nrog ib tus cim qhia khoom tshwj xeeb. QR code yog ib txoj kev qhia uas siv dav, tabsis txoj cai tsis txwv rau QR nkaus xwb; kuj tseem siv tau ob-seem barcode lossis tshuab cim qhia uas muaj txiaj ntsig sib npaug (raws li EUR-Lex).
Rau kev lag luam ntaub, EU tau teev tias pawg no yog ib pawg khoom tseem ceeb. Raws li lub Yim Hli 23, 2026, cov cai tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv ntaub tseem tab tom tsim hauv ib txoj cai tso cai cais; European Commission xav tias yuav pom zoo txoj cai no rau peb lub hlis kawg ntawm xyoo 2027, tabsis lub sijhawm siv yuav hloov tau (raws li European Commission).
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias: hauv khw niaj hnub no, ib lub tsho uas muaj QR code tsis tas yuav ua raws ib co qauv DPP rau kev lag luam ntaub uas raug yuam siv thiab sib koom ua ke. Koj yuav tsum saib QR code yog ib qho cuab yeej tshuaj xyuas ntaub ntawv, tsis yog ib daim ntawv lees paub uas cia li lav tau txhua yam.
Scan QR code ntawm khaub ncaws: nyeem 5 pawg ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Greenwashing feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hom lag luam siv cov lus zoo, tabsis tsis qhia meej txog thaj tsam, txoj kev ntsuas lossis pov thawj. Ib nqe lus xws li “txo kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig” yuav tsum qhia tias txo yam twg, piv rau lub hauv paus twg thiab siv txoj kev twg los ntsuas.
European Commission yav tas los tau sau tseg hauv ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas cov lus thov txog kev ruaj khov tias kwv yees li 39% ntawm cov lus thov hauv kev lag luam ntaub, khaub ncaws thiab khau yuav tsis raug lossis ua rau neeg to taub yuam kev (raws li European Commission). Tus lej no tsis txhais tias txhua hom lag luam tsis tsim nyog ntseeg, tabsis qhia tias tus yuav khoom yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas pov thawj, tsis yog nyeem lus tshaj tawm xwb.
| Qhov cim qhia | Cov ntaub ntawv uas ntseeg tau dua | Lo lus nug koj yuav tsum nug |
|---|---|---|
| “Saib taus ib puag ncig” | Qhia meej txog cov khoom siv, thaj tsam thiab txoj kev ntsuas | Saib taus ib puag ncig rau yam twg? |
| “Ntaub rov ua dua tshiab” | Muaj feem pua ntawm cov xov rov ua dua tshiab thiab qhia qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv | Rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm yam khoom twg? |
| “Tsim tawm nrog lub luag haujlwm” | Muaj npe lossis code ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom, cov theem tsim khoom thiab tus qauv siv | Lub luag haujlwm raug tshuaj xyuas li cas? |
| “Rov ua dua tshiab tau” | Qhia txoj kev muab cais thiab cov chaw txais khoom | Qhov twg thiaj txais yam khoom no tiag? |
| “Carbon tsawg” | Muaj chav ntsuas, thaj tsam ntawm lub neej khoom thiab xyoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv | Tau suav nrog theem tsim khoom twg lawm? |
Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv rub tau, hnub hloov kho, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab qhia meej qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv yeem muab. Yog nplooj ntawv tsuas muaj duab xwm txheej ntuj, lus cog tseg dav dav thiab tsis muaj code khoom, cia li suav tias yog cov ntsiab lus lag luam, tseem tsis yog kev taug qab keeb kwm khoom.
Daim ntawv txheeb 60 vib nas this ua ntej yuav khaub ncaws
- Siv lub koob yees duab xov tooj los scan lub code, tsis txhob nruab ib lub app uas tsis paub meej qhov chaw tuaj.
- Sib piv lub npe qauv, xim, qhov loj thiab code khoom nrog yam khoom tiag.
- Nyeem feem pua ntawm cov xov thiab tshuaj xyuas cov khoom ntxiv xws li txheej hauv, zipper thiab txheej pleev.
- Nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov theem tsim khoom, tsis yog nyeem qhov chaw xaws kawg nkaus xwb.
- Tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia ntxhua, kho, kev lav thiab lub sijhawm siv uas xav tias yuav muaj, yog muaj.
- Nrhiav cov lus qhia muag rov qab, sau rov qab, rov siv lossis rov ua dua tshiab.
- Kos cim rau cov lus thov txog ib puag ncig uas tsis muaj lej, thaj tsam lossis pov thawj.
- Yog cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim dhau lawm, txiav txim siab raws li qhov ruaj khov, qhov haum thiab qhov muaj peev xwm hnav tau ntev, tsis yog raws li lus tshaj tawm txog kev ruaj khov.
Digital Product Passport zam tuaj yeem hloov QR code ntawm khaub ncaws los ua ib qho cuab yeej pab tus yuav khoom, tus kho khaub ncaws thiab lub koom haum rov ua dua tshiab kom nkag siab meej dua txog ib yam khoom. Tabsis nws tus nqi yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab txoj kev nthuav qhia. Raws li tus yuav khoom, koj tsis tas yuav nyeem tag nrho daim ntawv: tsuas tshuaj xyuas kom raug tsib pawg ntaub ntawv, uas yog cim qhia, khoom siv, keeb kwm, kev saib xyuas thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub neej khoom.
Qhov ntawd yog txoj kev hloov daim ntawv hla tebchaws digital rau khoom los ntawm ib qho cuab yeej thev naus laus zis mus ua lub hauv paus tiag rau kev xaiv zam ncig mus los: yuav tsawg dua, siv ntev dua thiab tuav pov tseg kom raug dua thaum tsis xav tau lawm.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv los siv
- European Commission: Textile Apparel thiab Digital Product Passport
- EUR-Lex: EU Txoj Cai 2024/1781 txog kev tsim kom cov khoom ruaj khov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ib puag ncig
- European Commission: Txoj cai sau npe feem ntawm cov xov hauv kev lag luam ntaub
- European Commission: Zam ruaj khov thiab cov lus thov txog ib puag ncig
- European Commission: Kev sau npe Digital Product Passport pib ua haujlwm
