Lo lus teb luv luv: Koj tsis tuaj yeem lees paub tias yam khoom muaj yellow oleander los ntawm xim, ntxhiab, lub cev zoo ntawm lub tshuaj lossis lus tshaj tawm. Yog yam khoom sau tias tejocote root, Brazil seed los sis nuez de la India tab sis tsis paub meej tias los qhov twg, nyob hauv ib daim ntawv ceeb toom, lossis pom tias tau muab daim ntawv lo hloov lawm, ces tsis txhob siv. Khaws lub ntim cia, muab piv rau cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov chaw raug cai, thiab hu rau tus kws kho mob yog twb haus lawm.
Yellow oleander (Cascabela thevetia, kuj muaj lwm lub npe hu ua Thevetia peruviana) muaj cardiac glycosides, uas yog ib pab tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam lub plawv hluav taws xob thiab lub zog ntsws. FDA tau ceeb toom txog qee yam khoom txo ceeb thawj uas sau tias yog tejocote root lossis Brazil seed, tab sis qhov tseeb muaj yellow oleander nyob hauv (raws li FDA).
Vim li cas yellow oleander thiaj yog ib qho kev phom sij?
Yellow oleander tej tshuaj lom yuav cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv thiab plab, paj hlwb, thiab lub plawv thiab hlab ntsha. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, mob plab, kiv taub hau, tsaug zog, hnov plawv dhia ceev lossis dhia muaj zog, mem tes qeeb lossis dhia tsis xwm yeem, tsaus muag, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Yog mob hnyav, tej zaum yuav txo tau txoj sia.
Tsis yog txhua tus uas raug tshuaj lom yuav muaj tag nrho cov tsos mob. Yog li, qhov uas tseem tsis hnov muaj teeb meem tsis yog pov thawj tias yam khoom ntawd nyab xeeb. CDC tau piav txog ib tug menyuam yaus uas ntuav, ntshav siab poob, thiab lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem tom qab haus ib yam khoom sau tias Mexican tejocote root; kev txheeb xyuas hom nroj tsuag qhia tias yam khoom ntawd cuam tshuam nrog yellow oleander (raws li cdc.gov).
Yam cim twg qhia tias koj yuav tsum zam yam khoom ntawd?
Cov npe khoom xyaw uas yog pawg tejocote lossis Brazil seed
Yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb rau cov ntawv lo uas sau tias tejocote root, Brazil seed lossis nuez de la India. Qhov no tsis txhais tias txhua yam khoom uas muaj cov npe no yeej muaj yellow oleander nyob hauv; tiam sis nws yog ib qho cim qhia tias yuav tsum kuaj ntxiv, vim twb muaj tej khoom raug hloov lossis sau npe yuam kev lawm. Lub npe khoom xyaw sau rau ntawm lub ntim tsis yog txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj hauv chav kuaj.
Tej yam khoom uas xav tias muaj teeb meem yuav muag ua ntsiav tshuaj, tej daim cag, lossis noob, thiab feem ntau tshaj tawm tias pab txo ceeb thawj. Qhov uas sau tias “tshuaj ntsuab ntuj” kuj tsis txhais tias tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Kev tshaj tawm tias yuav txo ceeb thawj sai lossis siv cov lus lees paub tsis muaj kev zam
Yuav tsum ceev faj rau cov lus xws li “txo ceeb thawj ntau hauv ob peb hnub”, “hlawv roj yam tsis tas hloov kev ua neej”, “ntxuav tshuaj lom tam sim ntawd”, “100% yog ntuj thiaj tsis muaj kev phiv” lossis “FDA tau pom zoo”, tiam sis tsis txuas mus rau cov ntaub ntawv raug cai.
Rau cov khoom noj pab ntxiv, FDA tsis tau tshuaj xyuas thiab pom zoo ua ntej txhua yam khoom txog nws txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab txiaj ntsig ib yam li txoj kev siv rau cov tshuaj tshiab. Yog li, cov lus “FDA approved” nyob rau ntawm nplooj muag khoom tsis txaus los ua pov thawj tias yam khoom txo ceeb thawj ntawd nyab xeeb (raws li FDA).
Daim ntawv lo thiab qhov chaw muag uas nrhiav keeb kwm tsis tau
Tsis txhob siv yam khoom yog koj tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- lub npe thiab chaw nyob ntawm tus tsim khoom lossis tus xa khoom;
- lot number, hnub tas sij hawm, thiab cov lus qhia siv;
- daim ntawv teev khoom xyaw meej, tsis yog sau tias tsuas yog “proprietary herbal blend”;
- txoj kev tiv tauj txog kev kuaj, kev tsis txaus siab, lossis kev thim khoom;
- cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntim, nplooj muag khoom, thiab daim ntawv them nyiaj puas sib thooj.
Daim ntawv tiv thaiv khoom cuav, QR code, thiab tus muag cov lus cog tseg tsuas pab nrhiav keeb kwm xwb; tej ntawd tsis hloov tau kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom xyaw los ntawm kev kuaj uas tsim nyog.
Lub ntim raug hloov lossis yam khoom tsis zoo ib yam
Nres thiab tsis txhob siv yog daim nplaum kaw raug dua, muaj ntau daim ntawv lo lo sib tshooj, cov npe khoom xyaw sau yuam kev ntau zaus, yam khoom hauv txhua pob txawv heev, lossis raug faib ntim rau hauv hnab uas tsis muaj daim ntawv lo qub.
Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho cim ceeb toom xwb, tsis yog pov thawj tias muaj yellow oleander nyob hauv. Lub ntim zoo nkauj kuj tseem sau tau cov khoom xyaw tsis raug; lub ntim tsis zoo los kuj tseem tsis txaus los txiav txim tias yam khoom ntawd muaj tshuaj lom.
Yuav kuaj li cas ua ntej txiav txim siv
- Tsis txhob qhib lossis saj yam khoom ntawd. Yog twb yuav lawm, khaws lub ntim qub cia thiab thaij kom pom meej sab xub ntiag, daim ntawv teev khoom xyaw, lot number, hnub tas sij hawm, barcode, tus muag lub npe, thiab daim ntawv them nyiaj.
- Nrhiav hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw raug cai. Nrhiav lub npe khoom, hom khoom, lot number, thiab cov lus tseem ceeb “yellow oleander” lossis “trúc đào vàng” hauv website ntawm lub koom haum tswj zaub mov, lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, lossis lub chaw tiv thaiv tshuaj lom hauv cheeb tsam uas koj nyob.
- Muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los sib piv. Kuaj kom yog hom khoom, qhov loj lossis hom ntim, tus tsim khoom, thiab lot number. Yam khoom uas muaj tib lub npe tab sis txawv lot number lossis tus tsim khoom tsis tas yuav muaj tib yam xwm txheej.
- Tsis txhob vam khom tsuas yog social media lossis tus muag cov lus. FDA lub database yuav pab kuaj seb yam khoom puas yog khoom cuav lossis puas muaj khoom xyaw uas tsis tau tshaj tawm, tiam sis nws tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho txhua yam khoom uas tab tom muag (raws li FDA).
- Yog tseem xav tias muaj teeb meem, tsis txhob siv. Nug ib tug kws muag tshuaj, kws kho mob, lossis lub chaw tiv thaiv tshuaj lom seb yuav ua li cas ntxiv. Tsis txhob txiav txim raws li xim, ntxhiab, duab, lossis “sim haus ib qho me me”.
Yog twb haus cov khoom uas xav tias muaj teeb meem lawm: yuav ua li cas?
Muaj cov tsos mob hnyav
Hu kev pab xwm txheej ceev tam sim ntawd yog tus neeg siv tsaus muag, ua pa nyuaj, qaug dab peg, mob hauv siab, tsis meej pem, ntuav tsis tu, qaug zog sai heev, lossis lub plawv dhia qeeb heev, ceev heev lossis dhia tsis xwm yeem. Hauv Nyab Laj, hu 115; hauv lwm lub teb chaws, hu tus xov tooj xwm txheej ceev hauv cheeb tsam. Yog koj kiv taub hau lossis muaj cov tsos mob ntsig txog lub plawv, tsis txhob tsav tsheb koj tus kheej.
Thaum hu xov tooj, npaj lub npe khoom, daim duab ntim khoom, lub sij hawm thiab ntau npaum li cas uas haus lawm, tus neeg siv hnub nyoog, cov kab mob uas twb muaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tab tom siv. Yog nyob hauv Teb Chaws Meskas, koj hu tau 911 lossis Poison Control ntawm tus xov tooj 1-800-222-1222.
Tseem tsis tau muaj cov tsos mob
Tsis txhob haus ntxiv kom “soj ntsuam saib yuav ua li cas.” Hu rau ib lub chaw kho mob lossis lub chaw tiv thaiv tshuaj lom kom lawv ntsuam xyuas, tshwj xeeb yog lub koom haum muaj cai twb txheeb xyuas tias cov khoom ntawd muaj yellow oleander lawm. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm kho mob yuav txiav txim seb puas yuav tsum soj ntsuam lub plawv dhia, ua electrocardiogram, kuaj ntshav lossis ua lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas raws li lub sij hawm thiab ntau npaum li cas uas tau raug cov khoom ntawd.
Tsis txhob ua rau yus tus kheej ntuav, tsis txhob haus cawv, tshuaj tso zis lossis cov khoom “detox” siv hauv tsev. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj kho lub plawv dhia lossis ntshav siab ntawm koj tus kheej; ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus neeg ua hauj lwm kho mob.
Khaws thiab tuav cov khoom seem li cas
- Muab cov khoom tso kom deb ntawm menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj yug hauv tsev; tsis txhob hloov mus rau lwm lub raj mis.
- Tsis txhob muab rau lwm tus siv, tsis txhob muag rov qab thiab tsis txhob tshaj tawm pub dawb.
- Khaws lub ntim khoom, tus lej lot, daim ntawv them nyiaj thiab cov khoom seem kom siv tau rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov chaw tuaj, yog lub koom haum tshwj xeeb thov.
- Tos cov lus qhia ntawm lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, lub chaw tiv thaiv tshuaj lom lossis lub koom haum thim khoom ua ntej muab pov tseg.
Koj kuj nyeem tau cov lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm tshuaj kom kawm paub yuav tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom noj ntxiv ua ntej siv li cas.
Daim ntawv txheeb xyuas rau kev txiav txim siab sai
- Puas muaj sau tias tejocote root, Brazil seed lossis nuez de la India? Tso tseg ib ntus thiab tshuaj xyuas cov lus ceeb toom raug cai.
- Puas tshaj tawm tias yuag sai heev lossis hais lus lees paub kiag tias yuav tau li ntawd? Saib qhov no yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev pheej hmoo, tsis yog pov thawj tias nws ua hauj lwm zoo.
- Puas tsis muaj npe lub chaw tsim khoom, tus lej lot lossis daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw uas meej? Tsis txhob siv.
- Puas twb haus lawm thiab muaj ntuav, kiv taub hau, lub plawv dhia ceev lossis dhia nrov, tsaus muag lossis ua pa nyuaj? Hu kev pab xwm txheej ceev lossis lub chaw tiv thaiv tshuaj lom tam sim ntawd.
- Puas twb haus lawm tiam sis tseem tsis tau muaj cov tsos mob? Nres siv, khaws lub ntim khoom thiab hu rau tus neeg ua hauj lwm kho mob; tsis txhob sim haus ntxiv ib koob ntawm koj tus kheej.
Tsis muaj ib txoj kev ua hauv tsev twg uas ntseeg tau txaus los txheeb xyuas tias muaj yellow oleander hauv cov khoom txo phaus. Thaum xav tias muaj teeb meem, txoj kev nyab xeeb yog tsis siv, khaws cov pov thawj txog qhov chaw tuaj ntawm cov khoom thiab nrhiav lus qhia kho mob, tsis yog cia siab rau qhov zoo li cas ntawm cov khoom lossis cov lus cog tseg ntawm tus muag khoom.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv
- FDA Issues Warning About Certain Products Containing Toxic Yellow Oleander— U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
- Notes from the Field: Online Weight Loss Supplements Labeled as Tejocote (Crataegus mexicana) Root, Substituted with Yellow Oleander (Cascabela thevetia) — United States, 2022— Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- Tejocote root: An ineffective weight-loss supplement with toxic effects— Poison Control.
- Information for Consumers on Using Dietary Supplements— U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
- Health Fraud Product Database— U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
