Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm ib tsab xov xwm, hloov cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis rho tawm ib qho URL, xaiv lub cuab yeej raws li hom kev hloov ntawd: sitemap rau ib daim npe URL uas hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua, Reindex pages hauv Yandex Webmaster rau ib qho URL uas yuav tsum ceeb toom manually, thiab IndexNow rau kev ceeb toom automically txog URL tshiab, URL hloov lawm lossis URL raug rho tawm. Tsis muaj ib txoj kev twg lav tias URL yuav raug index lossis tau qeb duas.
Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav xaiv thiab ua ib txoj kev, sau tseg cov lus teb, thiab paub tias yuav xyuas dab tsi ntxiv. Qhov piv txwv siv lub WordPress website SaibABC.Com; qhov no tsis yog pov thawj tias lub website twb txuas, txheeb xyuas, lossis muaj ib qho xwm txheej tiag tiag hauv Yandex lawm.
Xaiv txoj kev raws li qhov xwm txheej
| Qhov xwm txheej | Qhov yuav xaiv ua ntej | Qhov txwv uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov |
|---|---|---|
| Muaj ntau URL hloov tshiab hauv sitemap | Sitemap | Nws muab lus qhia ntxiv txog URL thiab tus qauv; nws tsis yog lus txib kom index ib nplooj zuj zus. |
| Muaj ib tsab xov xwm tshiab lossis ib tsab xov xwm tseem ceeb nyuam qhuav hloov | Reindex pages | Xa URL mus rau txheej txheem crawl dua; nws tsis lav tias URL yuav tshwm hauv kev tshawb nrhiav. |
| Lub website nquag tshaj tawm, hloov lossis rho tawm URL | IndexNow | Automate kev ceeb toom ntawm API lossis plugin; tseem tsis lav tias yuav index tau. |
| URL raug rho tawm lossis raug redirect | IndexNow thiab txheej txheem tsim nyog rau kev rho tawm | Kev ceeb toom txog kev hloov tsis txhais tias URL yuav raug rho tawm ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav tam sim ntawd. |
Yandex piav qhia tias sitemap, kev thov kom crawl ib nplooj tshiab lossis nplooj hloov tshiab dua, thiab IndexNow yog ntau txoj kev ceeb toom sib txawv (raws li yandex.com). Yog tias koj tseem tsis paub tias sitemap twg tab tom ua haujlwm, cia li nrhiav kom paub lub sitemap WordPress tiag ua ntej xa cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
Npaj URL ua ntej xa
Qhov chaw ua: browser thiab lub website uas koj tswj. Tsuas txuas ntxiv thaum koj muaj URL tiag lawm. Rau SaibABC.Com, khaws cov cim hauv qab no yog tias tseem tsis tau txheeb xyuas qhov chaw nyob:
[URL chính thức của website][URL bài viết công khai][URL trang đã xóa]
Qhib URL hauv ib lub qhov rais private, tos kom nplooj thauj tiav, thiab sau tseg qhov chaw nyob kawg. Qhov chaw nyob ntawd yuav tsum siv http http httpslossis https kom raug, nrog lub domain thiab lub npe ua ntej www www
- yog muaj. Tsis txhob hloov lub npe website piv txwv ua ib qho URL tiag ntawm koj tus kheej.
- Nplooj yuav tsum qhib tau yam tsis tas login, thiab qhov kev hloov ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau khaws tseg lawm.
- URL yuav tsum tsis yog draft, nplooj tswj hwm, lossis nplooj uas tsuas yog cov tswv cuab thiaj nkag tau.
- Kav tsij tshuaj xyuas ua ntej
robots.txt,noindex, kev redirect thiab seb nplooj puas teb tau. - Sau hnub tim, laj thawj xa thiab txoj kev siv rau hauv koj daim ntawv teev tseg.
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau txheeb xyuas qhov chaw nyob tseem ceeb lossis nplooj tseem tsis tau qhib rau pej xeem, tsum ntawm no. Xa ntau hom URL tsis pab qhia meej qhov laj thawj.
Thov kom Yandex crawl ib qho URL dua
Qhib daim foos thiab xa URL
- Qhov chaw ua — Yandex Webmaster: xaiv lub website kom raug, ces qhib thaj chaw uas muaj npe zoo ib yam li Indexing → Reindex pages. Lub npe menu yuav txawv raws li hom lus lossis version; nrhiav daim foos uas tso cai rau koj ntaus URL kom thov crawl dua.
- Sau cov ntaub ntawv: ntaus tag nrho
[URL bài viết công khai][URL ntawm tsab xov xwm pej xeem] uas twb tau tshuaj xyuas lawm. Tsis txhob ntaus sitemap URL,robots.txtrobots.txt lossis XML file rau hauv daim foos no. - Xa thiab sau tseg: sau tseg URL, lub sijhawm thiab qhov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab nias xa.
Cov xwm txheej uas nquag pom muaj xws li:
- In queue: URL twb nkag rau hauv kab tos lawm.
- Request processed: bot twb tau mus xyuas URL lawm; qhov no tseem tsis tau ua pov thawj tias URL twb raug index lawm.
- Error: yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas URL, server qhov lus teb, redirects, kev tso cai nkag mus lossis cov ntsiab lus uas bot tau txais.
Yandex hais tias qhov xwm txheej hauv kab tos yuav siv sijhawm txog kwv yees li peb hnub, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb nrhiav yuav xav tau sijhawm ntxiv tom qab bot mus xyuas; qhov no tsis yog lus lav rau txhua lub website (raws li yandex.com).
Tshawb xyuas: tus lej 200 OK tsuas qhia tias server tau teb tiav thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas ntawd xwb. Cais cov pov thawj “xa lawm”, “bot tau mus xyuas lawm”, “tau ua tiav hauv kev tshawb nrhiav lawm” thiab “twb tshwm hauv cov txiaj ntsig lawm” tawm ua nyias pawg.
IndexNow yog dab tsi thiab thaum twg tsim nyog siv?
IndexNow yog ib qho protocol uas cia website ceeb toom ncaj qha rau search engine thaum tsim, hloov kho lossis rho URL tawm. Website xa cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm API lossis CMS plugin. Yandex xav kom website ua pov thawj tias nws tswj hwm URL ntawd los ntawm tus key uas muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas pej xeem nkag tau, ua ntej lees txais qhov kev ceeb toom (raws li yandex.com).
IndexNow tsim nyog muab coj los xav thaum website muaj kev hloov pauv ntau, publishing workflow paub meej tias URL twg nyuam qhuav hloov, lossis koj xav txo kev xa manually. Lub website me uas hloov kho tsawg zaus tsuas siv Reindex pages thaum tsim nyog xwb; tsis tas yuav nruab plugin tsuas yog xa ib qho URL xwb.
Xa ib qho URL siv IndexNow
API workflow yam tsawg kawg
- Tsim IndexNow key raws li qhov kev pabcuam tau teev tseg.
- Muab daim key tso rau hauv ib qho chaw pej xeem nkag tau hauv website.
- Xa URL, key thiab qhov chaw ntawm daim key mus rau IndexNow endpoint.
- Sau tseg response code, ces tshuaj xyuas URL hauv Yandex Webmaster.
Cov lus txib hauv qab no khiav hauv Terminal lossis PowerShell ntawm lub computer uas tau nruab curlHloov https://example.com/bai-viet/, KEY_THAT_YOU_CREATED thiab URL ntawm daim key kom yog cov ntaub ntawv tiag. Tsis txhob khiav tus qauv ncaj qha:
curl --get "https://yandex.com/indexnow" \
--data-urlencode "url=https://example.com/bai-viet/" \
--data-urlencode "key=KEY_THAT_YOU_CREATED" \
--data-urlencode "keyLocation=https://example.com/KEY_THAT_YOU_CREATED.txt"URL hauv parameter url yuav tsum yog URL uas yuav tsum ceeb toom; keyLocation yuav tsum taw tes rau daim key tiag yog tias tsis muab key tso rau hauv qhov chaw mặc định. Qhov txiaj ntsig uas xav pom yog Terminal qhia HTTP response code. Sau tseg tus lej ntawd nrog lub sijhawm thiab URL rau hauv log.
Yandex piav qhia tias key yuav tsum muaj ntev li 8 txog 128 tus cim thiab tsuas siv tau cov tsiaj ntawv, lej lossis hyphen xwb; API cov ntaub ntawv kuj teev qhov txwv rau cov lus thov uas muaj ntau URL (raws li yandex.com). Tus lej 200 lossis 202 tsuas qhia tias API tau txais lossis ua cov lus thov raws li qhov xwm txheej nws xa rov qab xwb; qhov no tsis yog pov thawj tias URL twb raug index lawm. Yog muaj 403, 422 lossis 429, tshuaj xyuas key, URL, hom ntawv thiab qhov nquag xa raws li cov lus teb tshwj xeeb.
Tsim kho rau WordPress
Qhov chaw ua haujlwm: WordPress → thaj chaw plugins. Xaiv ib qho kev daws IndexNow xwb. Lub plugin raug cai hauv WordPress.org piav qhia tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim daim key thiab xa lus ceeb toom thaum tsim, hloov kho lossis rho URL tawm; ua ntej qhib automation, tshuaj xyuas WordPress version, hnub hloov kho zaum kawg, plugin permissions thiab log (raws li WordPress.org).
- Sau tseg SEO plugin lossis lub cuab yeej uas tam sim no tsim sitemap thiab xa cov lus ceeb toom URL.
- Qhib ib qho IndexNow solution xwb; tsis txhob qhib ntau plugins uas muaj tib txoj haujlwm.
- Tshawb xyuas URL qhov scope: tsuas suav nrog cov ntsiab lus pej xeem uas tau publish lawm; tsis suav drafts, nplooj tswj hwm lossis URL uas koj tau teeb kom tsis txhob tshwm hauv kev tshawb nrhiav.
- Yog muaj hom sim lossis scope me, siv hom ntawd ua ntej.
- Hloov kho ib qho URL sim, qhib plugin log thiab sau tseg URL, lub sijhawm thiab qhov lus teb.
- Tshawb xyuas URL hauv Yandex Webmaster; tsis txhob siv plugin lub cim “sent” ua pov thawj tias URL twb raug index lawm.
Yog plugin tsis muaj log meej lossis tsis pub koj tswj URL scope, cia qhov configuration tam sim no nyob li qub thiab siv Reindex pages rau kev xa manually zaum ntawd.
URL uas raug rho tawm lossis redirect
IndexNow tuaj yeem ceeb toom URL uas xa rov qab 404, 410, 301 lossis 302. Qhov no yog kev ceeb toom txog kev hloov pauv, tsis yog lus thov kom rho URL tawm ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav tam sim ntawd.
- Tshawb xyuas URL tus HTTP code tam sim no.
- Txheeb xyuas seb URL puas hloov mus rau lwm nplooj ntawv hloov chaw.
- Tshem URL qub tawm ntawm sitemap yog tias URL ntawd tsis siv tau lawm.
- Yog tias URL tseem tshwm sim thiab yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, siv Yandex txoj kev tshem tawm uas tsim nyog.
Tsis txhob xaus lus tias URL twb ploj lawm vim tsuas yog xa daim ntawv ceeb toom tshem tawm xwb.
Daim ntawv taug qab thiab txoj kev daws teeb meem
| Nqe | Tus nqi yuav tsum sau |
|---|---|
| URL | [URL bài viết công khai] |
| Hom kev hloov | Tshiab / hloov tshiab / tshem tawm / hloov chaw |
| Txoj kev | Reindex pages / IndexNow / sitemap |
| Lub sijhawm | [ngày và giờ thực tế] |
| Cov lus teb thawj zaug | In queue / Request processed / HTTP code / Error |
| Kev tshuaj xyuas tom qab | URL, cov lus teb code, lub sijhawm bot nkag mus thiab qhov xwm txheej hauv kev tshawb nrhiav |
| Xaus lus | Xa lawm / bot tau nkag mus / ua tiav lawm / tsis tau muaj ntaub ntawv |
Cov teeb meem yuav tsum txheeb xyuas
- URL siv qhov qauv tsis raug: piv HTTPS, www thiab qhov chaw nyob kawg tom qab hloov chaw.
- URL tsis qhib rau sawv daws: qhib hauv qhov rai ntiag tug; tsis txhob kom nkag mus rau hauv tus account, CAPTCHA lossis muaj cai sab hauv.
- Bot ntsib teeb meem: txheeb xyuas HTTP code, kev hloov chaw,
robots.txt,noindexthiab txheej tiv thaiv. Tsis txhob kaw tag nrho qhov kev ruaj ntseg vim tsuas yog ib zaug xa tsis tiav. - IndexNow key muaj teeb meem: txheeb xyuas lub npe ntaub ntawv kom raug, cov ntsiab lus ntawm key, txoj cai nyeem rau sawv daws thiab
keyLocation. - Xa ntau zaus: txheeb xyuas plugin, cron lossis txheej txheem tshaj tawm; cia siv ib txoj kev automation xwb thiab sau tseg qhov kev teeb tsa qub ua ntej kaw txoj kev uas rov qab siv.
- Request processed tiam sis tseem tsis pom hauv kev tshawb nrhiav: sau tseg qhov xwm txheej kom raug thiab txheeb xyuas URL hauv thaj chaw kuaj indexing; tsis txhob hloov ntau yam ua ke thaum tseem tsis muaj pov thawj txog qhov laj thawj.
Yog xav nkag siab txog kev nyeem thaj chaw qhia xwm txheej tom qab txheeb xyuas lub website lawm, thov nyeem txog txoj kev siv Yandex Webmaster dashboard kom raug.
Kev xyaum thiab kauj ruam tom ntej
Xaiv ib qho URL tiag uas qhib rau sawv daws hauv lub website uas koj tswj. Yog koj tseem tsis tau muaj URL uas tau txheeb xyuas, cia khaws [URL bài viết công khai] cia thiab tsuas ua kom tiav ntu npaj ua ntej xwb. Sau tseg:
- Qhov chaw nyob kawg tom qab qhib yam tsis tau nkag rau hauv tus account.
- Hom kev hloov.
- Txoj kev xaiv thiab qhov laj thawj uas tsis xaiv ob txoj kev ntxiv.
- Cov lus teb tam sim ntawd tom qab xa.
- Qhov xwm txheej thiab pov thawj thaum kuaj dua lwm zaus.
Qhov kev xyaum suav tias ua tiav thaum koj paub cais plaub yam xwm txheej: xa lawm, bot tau nkag mus, tau ua tiav hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab twb tshwm hauv cov txiaj ntsig lawm. Yog tsis muaj pov thawj txaus, sau tias “tsis tau muaj ntaub ntawv”. Kauj ruam tom ntej hauv series yog siv daim ntawv taug qab no los txheeb hom teeb meem, nplooj ntawv raug tshem tawm thiab xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tos.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv
