Lo lus teb luv luv: Ua ntej taug kev mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj Ebola Bundibugyo, xyuas cov lus pom zoo rau lub xeev lossis thaj chaw ntawd kom raug, xav txog kev ncua kev taug kev uas tsis tseem ceeb thiab khaws tus xov tooj tiv tauj kev noj qab haus huv cia. Thaum taug kev, zam kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob, ntshav, kua hauv cev, cev tuag, khoom siv qias neeg thiab tsiaj qus. Tom qab tawm ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo lossis tom qab raug phiv zaum kawg, soj ntsuam koj kev noj qab haus huv raws li lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv qhia, uas tej zaum yuav ntev txog 21 hnub. Yog muaj kub taub hau lossis cov tsos mob uas phim, zam kev nyob ze lwm tus, tsis txhob siv tsheb thauj neeg coob mus rau qhov chaw kho mob ntawm koj tus kheej thiab hu rau lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej mus txog qhov chaw kho mob.
Kab lus no yog rau cov neeg npaj mus lossis nyuam qhuav rov qab los ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo. Nov yog lus qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem, tsis yog ib qho cuab yeej kuaj tus kheej. Kub taub hau tom qab taug kev yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob; tsuas yog lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiaj ntsuas tau kev raug phiv, txiav txim seb puas yuav kuaj, thiab txiav txim txog kev cais, kev thauj mus los lossis kev kho mob.
Qhov xwm txheej Ebola Bundibugyo xyoo 2026
Raws li WHO hloov kho rau hnub 10/9/2026, txog rau hnub tim 7/9, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) tau sau tseg 6.757 tus neeg kuaj pom tseeb thiab 3.267 tus neeg tuag. Cov neeg mob tau tshwm sim hauv 61 thaj chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv rau lub xeev: Bas-Uélé, Haut-Uélé, Ituri, North Kivu, South Kivu thiab Tshopo. Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm; tej zaum yuav hloov thaum kev soj ntsuam, kev kuaj lossis thaj tsam ntawm kev suav tau hloov kho (raws li who.int).
Kev pheej hmoo tsis tas yuav zoo ib yam thoob plaws ib lub teb chaws. Yog li, tsuas saib cov lus pom zoo raws lub npe teb chaws xwb yuav ua rau plam qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xeev, thaj chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, txoj kev taug lossis qhov chaw mus txog. Xyuas cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ua ntej yuav daim pib, ua ntej hnub tawm mus thiab thaum nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo.
WHO tau txheeb xyuas qhov kev sib kis hauv DRC thiab Uganda ua ib qho xwm txheej ceev txog kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem uas txhawj xeeb thoob ntiaj teb thaum 17/5/2026. Qhov no tsis txhais tias txhua txoj kev taug kev raug txwv, tiam sis cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib cov lus pom zoo hauv cheeb tsam, txwv kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob lossis tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab zam cov chaw uas tab tom muaj kev sib kis yog tias kev taug kev tsis yog yam tseem ceeb.
Ua ntej taug kev: ntsuas kev pheej hmoo thiab npaj cov ntaub ntawv
Xyuas seb txoj kev taug puas tseem ceeb tiag
Yog qhov chaw mus txog nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tab tom muaj kev sib kis, lossis koj txoj kev npaj suav nrog tsev kho mob, chaw faus neeg, chaw neeg coob coob lossis thaj chaw uas peev xwm kho mob tsawg, xav txog kev ncua kev taug kev uas tsis tseem ceeb. Yog txoj kev taug yuav tsum mus, sab laj nrog lub koom haum npaj kev taug, tus tswv hauj lwm lossis chaw kho mob taug kev txog txoj kev mus, qhov chaw nyob, qhov chaw kho mob txais neeg mob thiab txoj kev sib txuas lus thaum muaj xwm ceev.
Tsis txhob pib taug kev ntawm koj tus kheej yog tam sim no muaj kub taub hau, ntuav, raws plab, qaug zog heev lossis tau raug phiv uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tab sis tseem tsis tau raug lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntsuas. Tus neeg uas raug txheeb xyuas tias yog tus neeg mob lossis tus neeg tau sib cuag yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia kho mob thiab tsis txhob taug kev ntawm nws tus kheej.
Sau cov ntaub ntawv kev taug kev kom thiaj qhia tau sai
- Lub npe thiab tus xov tooj ntawm lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev pab kho mob rau pej xeem ntawm qhov chaw mus txog.
- Cov ntaub ntawv pov hwm kev taug kev thiab tus xov tooj pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.
- Txoj kev npaj taug kev, davhlau, qhov chaw nyob thiab hnub tawm ntawm txhua thaj chaw.
- Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj uas tab tom siv thiab cov mob tseem ceeb uas twb muaj lawm.
- Tus xov tooj ntawm ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg uas tuaj yeem muab koj daim phiaj taug kev sawv cev rau koj.
Khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv ntawv hluav taws xob thiab ntawv luam. Yog muaj mob, sau cais tseg hnub tawm ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab, yog muaj, hnub raug phiv zaum kawg. Ob lub sijhawm no pab cov neeg ua hauj lwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntsuas lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam.
Nqa cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis tsis txhob tsim kev nyab xeeb cuav
Yog yooj yim, koj yuav npaj xab npum lossis tshuaj ntxuav tes, ntaub so tes, hnab ntim khoom qias neeg thiab tus pas ntsuas kub rau koj tus kheej. Daim npog ntsej muag yuav pab tau hauv qhov chaw neeg coob lossis thaum lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv kom siv, tiam sis nws tsis hloov chaw zam ntshav, kua hauv cev, tus neeg mob lossis cov khoom siv uas raug qias neeg.
Tsis txhob yuav lossis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob lossis cov khoom uas tshaj tawm tias yog “tiv thaiv Ebola” ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob xav tias kev txhaj ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv lawm lossis muaj tshuaj txo kub taub hau txhais tias koj yuav tsis mob. Yog xav tau lus qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshuaj lossis mob uas twb muaj lawm, nug ib lub chaw kho mob uas muaj kws tshaj lij ua ntej taug kev.
Thaum taug kev: txo cov kev raug phiv tseem ceeb
Tus kab mob Bundibugyo feem ntau kis los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ntshav lossis kua hauv cev ntawm tus neeg mob, tus neeg tuag, cov khoom siv raug qias neeg thiab qee yam tsiaj uas muaj tus kab mob xws li puav lossis tsiaj primate uas tsis yog tib neeg. Kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb yog thaum tu tus neeg mob, ua hauj lwm hauv chaw kho mob, tuav cev tuag lossis sib cuag ncaj qha nrog ntuav, quav, zis, ntshav thiab lwm yam kua tawm hauv cev.
- Zam kev nyob ze tus neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob, tshwj xeeb yog thaum tsis muaj kev cob qhia, khoom tiv thaiv thiab txheej txheem tswj kev kis kab mob.
- Tsis txhob kov ntshav, ntuav, quav, zis, kua tawm hauv cev, khaub ncaws, ntaub pua txaj lossis koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm tus neeg mob.
- Tsis txhob tu lossis thauj tus neeg uas xav tias yuav muaj Ebola ntawm koj tus kheej. Hu rau lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv kom tau lus qhia.
- Tsis txhob koom lossis kov cev tuag thaum ua kab ke faus neeg yog tsis tau muaj pab pawg tau kawm thiab txoj kev npaj nyab xeeb.
- Ntxuav tes tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb ua ntej noj mov thiab tom qab kov tej chaw uas pej xeem siv; ntxuav tesด้วย xab npum thiab dej thaum pom tias tes qias neeg meej.
- Zam tsiaj qus, tshwj xeeb puav, liab thiab tsiaj tuag; tsis txhob noj nqaij tsiaj qus uas tsis tau txais kev tswj xyuas kom nyab xeeb.
- Tsis txhob sib faib khoom siv ntiag tug nrog tus neeg mob lossis tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo raug phiv.
Tsis txhob ntsuas kev pheej hmoo tsuas yog vim tseem tsis tau pom ntshav tawm. Ebola yuav pibด้วย kub taub hau, mob taub hau, nkees, mob leeg lossis teeb meem plab hnyuv ua ntej yuav muaj cov cim hnyav.
Cov tsos mob thiab txoj kev soj ntsuam hauv 21 hnub
Rau cov kab mob uas yog Ebola virus, lub sijhawm zais kab mob tau sau tseg tias kwv yees li 2–21 hnub. Cov tsos mob pib yuav suav nrog kub taub hau, nkees, mob taub hau, ua daus no, mob leeg, mob caj pas lossis tsis qab los noj. Tom qab ntawd tej zaum yuav muaj ntuav, raws plab, mob plab, ua pob, hnoos, qhov muag liab lossis hiccups. Los ntshav thiab doog ntshav uas tsis paub yog vim li cas yuav yog ib qho cim hnyav, tiam sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob yuav muaj cov tsos mob no (raws li cdc.gov).
| Lub sijhawm | Yam yuav tsum ua | Yam uas yuav tsum muaj |
|---|---|---|
| Txhua hnub hauv lub sijhawm uas tau qhia kom soj ntsuam | Saib xyuas seb puas kub taub hau, nkees nkees, mob taub hau, mob leeg, ntuav, raws plab, mob plab, ua pob khaus lossis los ntshav txawv txav. Ntsuas kub cev thaum koj hnov tsis xis nyob thiab sau cia lub sijhawm thiab cov tsos mob. | Muaj ib phau ntawv teev luv luv uas sau hnub, kub cev yog ntsuas tau, thiab cov tsos mob tshiab uas tshwm sim. |
| Thaum muaj tsos mob kiag | Zam kev nyob ze lwm tus; tsis txhob caij dav hlau lossis siv tsheb thauj neeg coob. Hu rau lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhia meej txog koj txoj kev mus ncig, hnub koj tawm ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo, thiab txhua qhov kev raug phwv raug kab mob. | Lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv paub koj keeb kwm mus ncig ua ntej txiav txim siab txog cov kauj ruam tom ntej. |
| Thaum yuav mus rau lub tsev kho mob | Hu ua ntej kom lub tsev kho mob npaj txais koj tau nyab xeeb. Yog xav tias tej zaum yog Ebola, tsis txhob mus rau lub tsev kho mob uas muaj neeg coob yam tsis tau ceeb toom ua ntej. | Tau txais lus qhia txog qhov chaw thiab txoj kev mus uas tsim nyog. |
Yog tau raug phwv raug kab mob meej lawm, feem ntau suav lub sijhawm 21 hnub txij li qhov kawg uas raug phwv raug kab mob. Yog tsuas hla thaj chaw muaj kev sib kis tab sis tsis paub tias tau raug phwv raug kab mob, lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav qhia kom soj ntsuam 21 hnub tom qab tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawd lossis tom qab nkag tebchaws. Tsis txhob txiav luv lossis ncua sijhawm soj ntsuam ntawm koj tus kheej es hloov chaw rau cov lus qhia ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos.
Yog kub taub hau lossis muaj tsos mob tom qab mus ncig
- Nres kev mus ncig thiab zam kev nyob ze lwm tus. Yog ua tau, nyob hauv ib chav cais; tsis txhob sib faib phuam, khaub ncaws, tais diav lossis khoom siv ntiag tug.
- Hu rau lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos lossis tus xov tooj pabcuam pejxeem kev noj qab haus huv. Qhia meej tias koj nyuam qhuav rov qab los ntawm DRC, Uganda lossis thaj chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo Ebola Bundibugyo.
- Muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws: hnub koj tawm ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev sib kis, cov chaw uas koj tau mus, kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob, kev koom nrog kev pam tuag, kev sib cuag nrog kua cev lossis kev sib cuag nrog tsiaj qus.
- Mus rau tsev kho mob tsuas yog raws li cov lus qhia. Yog muaj xwm txheej ceev, hu rau kev pab cawm neeg thiab ceeb toom ua ntej txog koj keeb kwm mus ncig thiab cov tsos mob.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj los npog cov tsos mob thiab mam li txuas ntxiv mus ncig. Tshuaj txo kub cev yuav txo tau kub cev ib ntus, tab sis tsis tshem tau qhov muaj Ebola thiab tsis hloov tau kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob.
Kev kub taub hau tom qab mus ncig tsis txhais tias yeej yog Ebola. Malaria, typhoid, COVID-19, influenza thiab ntau yam kab mob kuj ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum ceeb toom tam sim ntawd txog keeb kwm mus ncig thiab kev raug phwv raug kab mob kom cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob xaiv tau txoj kev kuaj, kev tswj kev sib kis thiab kev saib xyuas uas tsim nyog.
Yam xwm txheej twg yuav tsum hu rau kev noj qab haus huv ntxov?
Hu rau lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntxov yog koj tau saib xyuas tus neeg mob, ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev kho mob, tuav cov qauv kuaj mob, koom nrog kev pam tuag, kov lub cev tuag lossis kua cev, siv khoom uas tau kis kab mob ua ke nrog lwm tus, lossis kov ncaj qha rau puav lossis tsiaj qus hom primate uas tsis yog tib neeg hauv thaj chaw muaj kev sib kis. Tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum los ntshav mam li ceeb toom.
Tus neeg uas muaj tsos mob hnyav xws li tsis meej pem, ua pa nyuaj, tsaus muag, haus dej tsis taus, ntuav lossis raws plab tsis tu, los ntshav txawv txav, mob plab heev lossis muaj cim qhia tias lub cev qhuav dej yuav tsum tau txais kev pab xwm txheej ceev. Tsis txhob tsav tsheb ntawm koj tus kheej lossis siv tsheb thauj neeg coob yog lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv twb qhia lwm txoj kev thauj uas nyab xeeb dua lawm.
Daim ntawv txheeb xyuas ua ntej thiab tom qab mus ncig
- Tau tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia tshiab tshaj plaws raws li lub xeev lossis thaj chaw ntawd, tsis yog saib lub npe tebchaws xwb.
- Tau txiav txim siab ncua kev mus ncig uas tsis tseem ceeb mus rau qhov chaw uas tseem muaj kev sib kis.
- Tau khaws cov xov tooj hu rau kev noj qab haus huv, ntaub ntawv pov hwm, phiaj xwm mus ncig, daim pib dav hlau thiab chaw nyob.
- Tau paub txoj kev zam ntshav, kua cev, tus neeg mob, lub cev tuag, khoom siv uas tau kis kab mob thiab tsiaj qus.
- Tau sau hnub tawm ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab hnub kawg uas raug phwv raug kab mob yog muaj.
- Tau npaj txoj hauv kev zam kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus thiab hu rau kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej mus rau tsev kho mob yog pib muaj mob.
- Tau soj ntsuam kev noj qab haus huv raws li lub sijhawm uas lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau qhia, ntev tshaj plaws 21 hnub hauv cov xwm txheej uas siv tau.
Xaus lus: Rau tus neeg uas yuav tsum mus rau thaj chaw muaj Ebola Bundibugyo, yam tseem ceeb tshaj yog tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia raws thaj chaw, txo kev sib cuag nrog qhov chaw kis kab mob, tsis txhob saib xyuas tus neeg mob lossis tuav lub cev tuag ntawm koj tus kheej yog tseem tsis tau txais kev cob qhia, sau tseg cov sijhawm raug phwv raug kab mob, thiab hu rau kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej mus rau lub tsev kho mob yog muaj tsos mob. Cov ntaub ntawv txog kev sib kis yuav hloov pauv sai, yog li yuav tsum rov tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ua ntej mus ncig thiab tam sim tom qab rov qab los.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv
- Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus – Democratic Republic of the Congo — WHO, 10 September 2026.
- Interim Guidance for Public Health Assessment and Management of Travelers from Countries Affected by the 2026 Ebola Outbreak — CDC, 7 August 2026.
- Ebola Bundibugyo Virus Disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda – Level 2 – Practice Enhanced Precautions — CDC Travelers’ Health, reviewed 4 August 2026.
- Post-Travel Evaluation to Rule Out Viral Special Pathogen Infection — CDC Yellow Book 2026.
- Epidemic of Ebola Disease caused by Bundibugyo virus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda determined a public health emergency of international concern — WHO, 17 May 2026.
