Yog koj xav xyuas Yandex indexing rau ib tsab xov xwm, pib ntawm ib qho URL uas sawv daws nkag tau—tsis yog tag nrho lub vev xaib. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav paub xyuas URL hauv Yandex Webmaster, paub qhov txawv ntawm URL uas twb paub lawm, bot uas twb nkag mus lawm thiab nplooj ntawv uas twb tshwm hauv kev tshawb nrhiav lawm; ntxiv rau koj yuav sau tau ib daim ntawv taug qab uas muaj hnub tshuaj xyuas, pov thawj thiab kauj ruam tom ntej.
Nqe lus xaus luv luv: Yandex bot tej zaum twb tau nkag mus rau ib qho URL lawm, tabsis URL ntawd tseem tsis tau raug muab tso rau hauv cov txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav. Dua li ntawd, kev tsis pom tsab xov xwm hauv ib zaug tshawb nrhiav tsis txaus los xaus tias tsab xov xwm raug tshem tawm ntawm index. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv hauv Webmaster ua ntej, ces siv tib URL ntawd los sib piv.
Paub qhov txawv ntawm Yandex paub URL, tau nkag mus thiab tau muab tso rau hauv index
Xav tias tej no yog peb theem sib txawv:
- URL uas twb paub lawm: Yandex twb txheeb tau qhov chaw nyob ntawd los ntawm ib qho txuas, sitemap lossis lwm qhov chaw. Qhov no tseem tsis tau ua pov thawj tias bot twb rub cov ntsiab lus lawm.
- Bot twb tau nkag mus: tus neeg hlau tau thov URL thiab tau txais lus teb. Hnub sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab response code yog cov cim uas feem ntau muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
- Tau muab tso rau hauv index lossis tej zaum yuav tshwm hauv kev tshawb nrhiav: Yandex twb ua tiav URL ntawd kom nws muaj peev xwm siv tau rau kev tshawb nrhiav. Qhov xwm txheej no tsis lav tias yuav muaj qib siab, kev tshwm sim lossis kev nkag mus.
Kev sau cov ntaub ntawv, kev ua tiav indexing thiab kev tsim cov txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav yog peb theem sib txawv. Yog li, “lub vev xaib twb raug txheeb xyuas”, “twb xa sitemap”, “bot twb tau nkag mus” thiab “tsab xov xwm twb tshwm hauv kev tshawb nrhiav” tsis yog tib qho txiaj ntsig (raws li Yandex Webmaster, Yandex Webmaster).
Npaj URL thiab kev tso cai nkag
Koj yuav tsum muaj:
- Kev tso cai saib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub vev xaib uas twb ntxiv rau hauv Yandex Webmaster. Yog koj tseem tsis muaj kev tso cai lossis lub vev xaib tseem tsis tau txuas, sau kom meej tias qhov xwm txheej zoo li cas; tsis txhob kwv yees los ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm uas tsis muaj ntaub ntawv.
- Ib tsab xov xwm uas sawv daws nkag tau thiab tsis tas yuav login.
- URL kawg tom qab qhib hauv browser, uas muaj raws nraim
httplossishttps, lub npe sau npe thiab prefixwwwyog muaj. - Ib qho chaw sau hnub tshuaj xyuas, xwm txheej, pov thawj thiab kauj ruam tom ntej.
Qhib tsab xov xwm hauv lub qhov rai private, tos kom nws thauj tiav, ces sau qhov chaw nyob kawg ntawm qhov chaw sau URL hauv browser. Yog koj ntaus ib qho chaw nyob tabsis browser hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw nyob, siv qhov chaw nyob kawg ntawd. Rau SaibABC.Com, hloov [URL bài viết công khai] tsuas yog thaum tau tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw nyob tiag lawm; tsis txhob kwv yees txoj URL ntawm tsab xov xwm.
Xyuas URL qhov xwm txheej hauv Yandex Webmaster
1. Siv page-checking tool
Qhov chaw ua haujlwm: browser → Yandex Webmaster. Xaiv lub vev xaib kom raug, ces qhib ntu uas muaj lub ntsiab lus sib npaug rau Indexing → Check page. Lub npe menu yuav txawv raws li hom lus lossis version ntawm interface; nrhiav lub cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj sau ib qho URL thiab saib nplooj ntawv qhov xwm txheej.
Sau tag nrho [URL bài viết công khai], xaiv hom cuab yeej yog lub cuab yeej thov, ces pib tshuaj xyuas. Thaum muaj ntaub ntawv, lub cuab yeej no yuav qhia bot tau txais HTTP response code twg, cov ntsiab lus raug pom li cas thiab URL puas nyob hauv kev tshawb nrhiav (raws li Yandex Webmaster, Page check).
Sau tseg:
- URL uas lub cuab yeej tau tshuaj xyuas tiag tiag.
- URL qhov xwm txheej hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, yog daim ntawv tshaj tawm muaj qhia.
- HTTP response code, xws li
200 OK,301,404lossis server error. - Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog redirect,
robots.txt,noindexlossis kev nkag tau rau cov ntsiab lus yog muaj qhia. - Hnub thiab sijhawm tshuaj xyuas.
Txoj kev nyeem: qhov xwm txheej uas qhia tias URL nyob hauv kev tshawb nrhiav yog pov thawj ncaj qha dua li code 200 OK. Code 200 OK qhia tsuas yog tias lub server tau xa qhov lus teb ua tiav thaum kuaj zaum ntawd; nws tsis yog pov thawj ncaj qha tias nplooj ntawv twb raug muab tso rau hauv qhov index lawm.
2. Muab piv rau lub sijhawm bot nkag xyuas zaum kawg
Qhov chaw ua: Yandex Webmaster → ntu uas muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo ib yam li Indexing → Crawl statistics. Nrhiav URL lossis kab txuas ntawm tsab xov xwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas bot twb nkag xyuas lawm. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav qhia tau hnub uas tau nkag xyuas zaum kawg thiab response code.
Cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais txog kev crawl yuav raug hloov tshiab tom qab bot nkag xyuas nplooj ntawv. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no pab koj paub tias bot puas tau thauj URL lawm, tab sis tsis tsim nyog siv ib leeg los txiav txim tias URL tab tom tshwm hauv cov txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav (raws li Yandex Webmaster, Crawl statistics).
| Yam qhia | Yam uas txiav txim tau | Yam uas tseem txiav txim tsis tau |
|---|---|---|
| Muaj hnub uas bot nkag xyuas thiab tau txais 200 OK | Bot twb tau nkag xyuas URL thiab tau txais lus teb ua tiav thaum lub sijhawm uas tau sau tseg | Nplooj ntawv yeej tab tom tshwm hauv cov txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav |
| Qhov xwm txheej qhia tias URL nyob hauv kev tshawb nrhiav | URL twb raug ntxiv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas siv tau los muab rau kev tshawb nrhiav | URL muaj qib siab lossis tau txais neeg tuaj xyuas |
| Nrhiav tsis pom URL hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm | Tseem nrhiav tsis tau pov thawj hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm uas tab tom saib | URL yeej raug nplua, raug txwv lossis yuav tsis raug muab tso rau hauv qhov index li |
| Tau txais response 3xx, 4xx lossis 5xx | Yuav tsum xyuas qhov chaw nyob tom qab, qhov yuam kev thaum nkag lossis lub server | Tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim qhov laj thawj kawg yog tseem tsis tau nyeem cov lus ceeb toom ntxaws thiab xyuas URL tom qab |
Muab piv rau cov txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav siv tus URL ntawd kiag
Qhov chaw ua: qhib lub qhov rai ntiag tug, mus rau Yandex Search thiab tshawb tus URL ntawm tsab xov xwm ntawd kiag. Koj tuaj yeem sim:
url:https://ten-mien-cua-ban.example/duong-dan-bai-viet/Hloov tag nrho URL qauv ua tus URL tiag uas twb tau kuaj lawm. Yog nplooj ntawv tshwm thaum tshawb siv URL lossis tus neeg teb xov tooj url:, qhov ntawd yog ib qho cim qhia tias nplooj ntawv twb raug muab tso rau hauv qhov index lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav yuav hloov raws lub sijhawm thiab raws li lub system muab tso tawm; tsis txhob siv ib zaug tshawb nrhiav nkaus xwb ua pov thawj tib leeg (raws li Yandex Webmaster, How many site pages are included in search?).
Yog tsis pom qhov txiaj ntsig, rov qab mus rau Webmaster thiab xyuas raws li qhov kev txiav txim no:
- Puas yog URL uas tau sau rau hauv yog qhov chaw nyob kawg tom qab hloov mus rau lwm qhov URL?
- Qhov xwm txheej hauv nplooj ntawv kuaj URL puas yog twb nyob hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, raug tshem tawm, tseem tsis muaj ntaub ntawv lossis muaj lwm yam lus ceeb toom?
- Puas tau muaj bot nkag xyuas URL dua los, thiab lub sijhawm kawg nws tau txais response code dab tsi?
- Puas muaj
noindex, puas raug thaiv hauvrobots.txt, puas yuav tsum nkag mus lossis puas rov qab qhov yuam kev ntawm server? - Puas yog lub website nyuam qhuav luam tawm lossis nyuam qhuav hloov URL?
Tsis pom URL tej zaum yog vim cov ntaub ntawv tseem tsis tau hloov tshiab, bot tseem tsis tau nkag xyuas, nplooj ntawv raug tshem tawm vim teeb meem technical lossis qhov lus nug tseem tsis tau muab txiaj ntsig. “Tseem tsis muaj ntaub ntawv” tsis txhais tias “raug nplua”.
Tsim ib daim ntawv taug qab rau ib qho URL
Tsim daim ntawv rau tus URL tiag ntawm lub website uas koj tswj hwm. Rau SaibABC.Com, tsuas sau qhov chaw nyob thaum koj twb kuaj pom tseeb lawm xwb.
| Nqe yuav tsum sau | Tus nqi yuav tsum sau |
|---|---|
| URL uas tau kuaj | [URL bài viết công khai] |
| Hnub thiab sijhawm kuaj | [ngày và giờ thực tế] |
| Qhov chaw nyob tom qab hloov mus rau lwm qhov URL | [URL cuối cùng hoặc Không chuyển hướng] |
| Qhov xwm txheej hauv Check page | [đã trong tìm kiếm / bị loại / chưa có dữ liệu / thông báo khác] |
| Lub sijhawm bot nkag xyuas zaum kawg | [ngày thực tế hoặc Chưa thấy dữ liệu] |
| Response code | [200 / 3xx / 4xx / 5xx] |
| Qhov txiaj ntsig thaum tshawb siv URL | [có kết quả / chưa thấy kết quả] |
| Pov thawj | [trạng thái báo cáo, ảnh chụp giao diện thật nếu được phép hoặc ghi chú màn hình] |
| Kauj ruam tom ntej | [theo dõi / kiểm tra lỗi / yêu cầu thu thập lại khi phù hợp] |
Daim ntawv thiaj suav tias ua tiav thaum lwm tus paub tias koj tau kuaj URL twg, kuaj rau hnub twg, siv pov thawj dab tsi thiab yuav ua dab tsi ntxiv. Tsis txhob sau tias “twb raug index lawm” tsuas yog vim tsab xov xwm xa rov qab 200 OK lossis sitemap twb raug txais lawm.
Xaiv kauj ruam tom ntej raws li pov thawj
- URL twb nyob hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab response code ruaj khov: sau tseg qhov txiaj ntsig thiab taug qab yog tsab xov xwm tseem ceeb. Tsis tas hloov kev teeb tsa tsuas yog vim tsab xov xwm tseem tsis tau muaj qib siab.
- Bot twb tau nkag xyuas tab sis URL tseem tsis nyob hauv kev tshawb nrhiav: nyeem qhov laj thawj lossis qhov xwm txheej raug tshem tawm hauv Webmaster. Xyuas
robots.txt,noindex, redirect thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov lus teb ua ntej yuav hloov dab tsi. - Tsis pom muaj ib zaug uas bot tau nkag mus: xyuas seb URL puas qhib rau pej xeem, puas nyob hauv sitemap lossis hauv cov kev txuas sab hauv. Yog koj xa daim ntawv thov kom rov sau cov ntaub ntawv, sau hnub uas xa; qhov kev xa ntawd tsis yog pov thawj tias URL twb tau raug index lawm.
- Qhov lus teb 4xx lossis 5xx: xyuas lub server, URL kawg thiab txheej txheem tiv thaiv. Tsis txhob tua tag nrho cov kev ruaj ntseg lossis hloov DNS ntau qhov tib zaug los sim.
- URL raug redirect: nrhiav kom paub meej URL kawg uas mus txog. Yog URL qub redirect mus rau URL tshiab, sau ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv taug qab.
Yog koj yuav tsum rov nyeem txog kev xaiv thaj chaw qhia ntawv kom raug thiab kev cais cov ntaub ntawv uas tseem tsis tau muaj tawm ntawm cov lus ceeb toom uas yuav tsum tau kho, thov saib txoj kev nyeem Yandex Webmaster dashboard.
Cov kev nkag siab yuam kev uas yuav tsum zam
Yog lub website twb tau txheeb xyuas lawm, txhua tsab xov xwm yeej tau raug index
Tsis yog li ntawd. Kev txheeb xyuas tsuas qhia tias koj muaj cai tswj lub website xwb. Txhua URL nyias tseem yuav tsis tau raug bot nkag mus xyuas, yuav muaj teeb meem, raug thaiv lossis raug tshem tawm ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav.
Yog sitemap xa tau tiav, txhais tau tias txhua URL twb tau raug index lawm
Tsis yog li ntawd. Sitemap muab ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog cov URL thiab tus qauv ntawm lub website; Yandex tseem yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv, ua tus txheej txheem thiab txiav txim seb yuav coj ib nplooj ntawv twg mus rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav li cas.
Yog nrhiav tsis pom tsab xov xwm ib zaug, txhais tau tias tsab xov xwm raug nplua
Tseem tsis muaj pov thawj txaus los xaus li ntawd. Xyuas URL qhov xwm txheej, lub sijhawm kawg uas bot tau nkag mus xyuas, response code thiab qhov laj thawj raug tshem tawm yog tias daim ntawv qhia muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawd.
Yog nplooj ntawv qhib tau hauv browser, ces bot yeej pom zoo ib yam ntawd
Tsis tas li ntawd. CAPTCHA, kev thov kom nkag mus, IP txwv, redirect, cache lossis server configuration yuav ua rau bot tau txais lus teb txawv ntawm qhov browser ntawm koj pom.
Kev xyaum: xyuas ib qho URL tiag
Xaiv ib tsab xov xwm qhib rau pej xeem uas koj tswj tau thiab sau tsib kab nram qab no:
- URL kawg tom qab qhib hauv private window.
- Qhov xwm txheej uas page-check tool qhia.
- Hnub kawg uas bot tau nkag mus xyuas thiab response code, yog muaj.
- Qhov tshwm sim thaum tshawb nrhiav tus URL ntawd hauv Yandex Search.
- Xaiv ib kauj ruam tom ntej raws li pov thawj, tsis yog raws li kev kwv yees.
Yog ib kab twg tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, sau “tseem tsis tau muaj ntaub ntawv” lossis “tseem tsis tau xyuas”. Tsis txhob hloov mus sau tias “tsis tau raug index” thaum daim ntawv qhia tseem tsis tau ua pov thawj li ntawd.
Daim ntawv taug qab no pab koj hloov mus rau txoj haujlwm tom ntej: yog URL muaj teeb meem, kho kom raug rau txheej txheem uas ua rau muaj teeb meem; yog tseem tsis tau muaj ntaub ntawv, txuas ntxiv saib xyuas lossis siv txoj kev ceeb toom uas tsim nyog. Kev ceeb toom lossis thov kom rov sau cov ntaub ntawv tsuas txhawb kom bot rov tshuaj xyuas URL xwb; nws tsis lav tias tsab xov xwm yuav tshwm tam sim hauv kev tshawb nrhiav.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv
- Page check — Yandex Webmaster.
- Crawl statistics — Yandex Webmaster.
- How many site pages are included in search? — Yandex Webmaster.
- How does Yandex search work? — Yandex Webmaster.
- How to monitor and manage indexing? — Yandex Webmaster.
