Yog tias Yandex txheeb xyuas website tsis tau, tsis txhob sim ntau txoj hauv kev tib lub sijhawm. Sau tseg daim ntawv ceeb toom txog qhov yuam kev, txiav txim seb koj tab tom siv meta tag, HTML file lossis DNS TXT record, ces kuaj cov pov thawj uas phim txoj hauv kev ntawd.
Tom qab nyeem tshooj no, koj yuav paub txheeb xyuas thaj chaw uas muaj teeb meem, lees paub qhov tshwm sim ua ntej nias kom txheeb xyuas dua thiab sau ib daim ntawv teev tseg kom thiaj rov qab kho tau. Tus txheej txheem siv WordPress thiab SaibABC.Com ua qauv qhia; tsis tau xav tias lub website no twb txuas lossis txheeb xyuas lawm. Cov cim xws li [URL chính thức của website] thiab [mã xác minh do Yandex cung cấp] yuav tsum hloov ua cov ntaub ntawv uas twb kuaj pom tseeb lawm.
Ua ntej, txiav txim seb qhov yuam kev nyob rau theem twg
Kev ntxiv website rau hauv Yandex Webmaster, kev txheeb xyuas cai tswj thiab kev ua kom raug index yog peb yam txawv. Website uas tshwm hauv daim npe tsis yog pov thawj tias Yandex twb lees txais verification code lossis nplooj ntawv twb nyob hauv cov txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav lawm. Cov chaw nyob uas muaj protocol lossis domain prefix sib txawv, xws li HTTP/HTTPS thiab muaj lossis tsis muaj www, tej zaum yuav raug tswj ua cov chaw nyob sib txawv hauv tus txheej txheem tswj (raws li Yandex Webmaster, cov ntaub ntawv pib).
| Cim qhia | Kev kuaj thawj zaug |
|---|---|
| Ntxiv website lawm los tseem thov kom txheeb xyuas | Kuaj seb URL, Yandex account thiab txoj hauv kev xaiv puas yog. |
| Nrhiav tsis tau meta tag | Kuaj seb tag puas nyob hauv <head> ntawm nplooj home uas sawv daws nkag tau thiab puas tshwm hauv source code. |
| Nrhiav tsis tau HTML file | Kuaj seb file puas muaj npe raug, cov ntsiab lus raug, nyob hauv root directory thiab qhib tau ntawm public URL. |
| Nrhiav tsis tau DNS record | Kuaj seb record puas yog TXT hom, muaj npe/host raug, muaj tus nqi raug thiab puas tau tsim ntawm authoritative DNS. |
| Bot tau txais response uas tsis yog 200 OK | Kuaj seb server, redirect, HTTPS, IPv4/IPv6 lossis txheej tiv thaiv puas xa tau cov ntsiab lus uas siv txheeb xyuas tau. |
Sib piv URL ua ntej kho code lossis DNS
Yog hla kauj ruam no, tag nrho peb txoj hauv kev puav leej yuav ua tsis tiav. Browser yuav cia li hloov http://example.com mus rau https://www.example.com; qhov chaw nyob kawg yog yam yuav tsum muab los sib piv, tsis yog lub domain uas koj nco los ntawm yav tas los.
- Qhov chaw ua haujlwm — browser: qhib website hauv private window thiab tsis txhob login.
- Ntaus version uas koj tab tom siv, tos kom nplooj ntawv thauj tiav thiab sau qhov chaw nyob kawg ntawm address bar.
- Sau kom meej protocol, domain thiab seb puas muaj lossis tsis muaj
www. - Qhov chaw ua haujlwm — Yandex Webmaster: qhib lub website uas raug thiab tab tom qhia kom txheeb xyuas.
- Sib piv ob lub chaw nyob ib tug cim zuj zus. Yog tseem tsis paub qhov version raug, sau “Tseem tsis tau txiav txim”, nug tus tswj hwm thiab tseem tsis tau kho DNS lossis redirect.
Rau SaibABC.Com, cia li khaws [URL chính thức của website] kom nyob li qub mus txog thaum kuaj tau qhov chaw nyob tiag. Tsis txhob hloov lub npe website ua qauv qhia mus ua URL uas twb txheeb xyuas lawm.
Kuaj raws li txoj hauv kev thiab daim ntawv ceeb toom txog qhov yuam kev
| Daim ntawv ceeb toom lossis cim qhia | Tej zaum ua rau | Txoj kev txheeb xyuas | Txoj kev daws teeb meem kom nyab xeeb |
|---|---|---|---|
| “Meta tag not found” | Tej zaum tag ploj lawm, tus code tsis raug, nyob sab nraum <head> lossis tseem tsis tau tshwm hauv HTML uas sawv daws pom tau. | Hauv browser, qhib lub vev xaib nplooj home uas sawv daws pom tau, xaiv saib source code thiab nrhiav yandex-verification. Tshawb xyuas qhov chaw nyob thiab tus nqi content kom zoo ib yam. | Ntxig Yandex muab tag kom raug dua, khaws qhov configuration, thiab tshawb xyuas source code ua ntej rov ua qhov kev txheeb xyuas. |
| Ntxig code lawm tab sis Yandex nrhiav tsis pom | Cache tseem xa HTML qub; code tsuas pom tau rau tus thawj tswj hwm; plugin lossis theme tseem tsis tau tso code tawm. | Qhib private window lossis browser uas tsis tau login kom pom HTML uas cov neeg tuaj xyuas tau txais. | Refresh lossis rho cache raws li tus txheej txheem ntawm lub vev xaib. Tsis txhob rho tag nrho cov security plugin vim tsuas ua tsis tiav ib zaug xwb. |
| “HTML file not found” | Tej zaum cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv folder tsis raug, lub npe tsis raug, cov ntsiab lus tsis raug, lossis URL raug redirect mus rau lwm nplooj. | Qhib URL ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha. Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas uas muaj cov ntsiab lus raug, tsis yog home page lossis nplooj login. | Muab cov ntaub ntawv raug tso rau hauv root folder thiab tshawb xyuas nws txoj cai nyeem. Tsis txhob hloov lwm cov ntaub ntawv. |
| “The content of the received HTML file differs” | Server lossis CMS tau ntxiv cov ntsiab lus, ua redirect, lossis hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws tus kheej. | Muab cov ntsiab lus uas Yandex thov piv rau cov ntsiab lus uas server xa tawm tiag tiag. | Cia cov ntaub ntawv tsuas muaj cov ntsiab lus uas tsim nyog xwb. Yog platform tsis pub ua li ntawd, xaiv meta tag lossis DNS TXT. |
| “DNS record not found” | Tej zaum record type tsis raug, lub npe/host tsis raug, tus nqi tsis raug, lub domain tsis raug, DNS provider tsis raug, lossis DNS tseem tsis tau hloov tshiab. | Tshawb xyuas ntawm tus DNS provider uas muaj cai tswj thiab lees paub tias record ntawd yog TXT. | Sau tseg tus nqi qub, kho verification record kom raug, thiab tos kom hloov tshiab raws li provider lub sijhawm. Tsis txhob rho ntau record ua ke. |
| Bot tau txais qhov lus teb uas tsis yog 200 OK | Server xa qhov yuam kev, ua redirect txawv txav, thov kom login, lossis txheej tiv thaiv tab tom thaiv bot. | Thaum Yandex Webmaster muaj cov cuab yeej ntawd, siv nws los kuaj URL lossis cov ntaub ntawv thiab xyuas server response; muab HTTP code thiab cov ntsiab lus uas xa tawm los piv. | Kho qhov laj thawj tiag ntawm server lossis txheej tiv thaiv. Tsis txhob tua tag nrho qhov kev ruaj ntseg tsuas yog sim txheeb xyuas xwb. |
| Txheeb xyuas tau lawm tab sis tom qab ntawd ploj txoj cai tswj | Meta tag, cov ntaub ntawv, lossis DNS raug rho tawm; plugin/theme sau dhau code; lossis lub vev xaib tsis muaj neeg nkag tau lawm. | Tshawb xyuas verification evidence thiab txoj cai tswj hauv Yandex Webmaster dua. | Rov qab muab evidence, tshawb xyuas dua, thiab sau tseg qhov kev hloov. Khaws evidence cia yog lub vev xaib tseem yuav tsum tau tswj hwm. |
Yog siv meta tag hauv WordPress
Meta tag tsim nyog thaum koj tuaj yeem ntxig code rau hauv ntu taub hau ntawm nplooj, tab sis tsis tswj DNS lossis root folder. Tag yuav tsum nyob hauv <head> ntawm HTML ntawm home page; muab tso rau hauv post, footer, lossis HTML block hauv body ntawm nplooj yog qhov chaw tsis raug.
- Qhov chaw ua haujlwm — Yandex Webmaster: qhib lub vev xaib uas tseem tos kev txheeb xyuas, xaiv meta tag method, thiab theej tag nrho tag uas koj tus account muab.
- Tus qauv hauv qab no tsuas qhia tus qauv xwb, tsis yog code siv tiag:
<meta name="yandex-verification" content="[mã xác minh do Yandex cung cấp]" /> - Hloov ntu hauv cov cim nkhaus kom raug square brackets nrog code tiag hauv koj tus account. Tsis txhob tsim koj tus kheej cov cim, hloov cov npe attribute, lossis siv code ntawm lwm lub vev xaib.
- Qhov chaw ua haujlwm — WordPress: muab tag nrho tag tso rau hauv field lossis cuab yeej uas tab tom tso code tawm rau hauv
<head>. Lub npe menu yuav txawv raws li theme, plugin, thiab txoj kev teeb tsa lub vev xaib. - Khaws configuration. Yog koj hloov theme lossis child theme, ua backup ntawm cov ntsiab lus qub thiab sau tseg qhov chaw ntxig, kom thiaj rov qab hloov tau.
- Qhov chaw ua haujlwm — browser: qhib home page uas sawv daws pom tau, xaiv “Saib nplooj source code”, thiab nrhiav
yandex-verification; tshawb xyuas kom tag nyob nruab nrab ntawm<head>thiab</head>, thiab tus nqicontentzoo ib yam txhua tus cim. - Tsuas yog thaum pom tag hauv HTML uas sawv daws pom tau lawm, mam rov qab mus rau Yandex Webmaster thiab nias txheeb xyuas.
Yog source code tseem tsis muaj tag, tshawb xyuas tias puas tau khaws cia, cuab yeej ntxig code puas siv rau qhov raug, thiab cache puas tseem qub. Yog tau refresh cache raws li tus txheej txheem tswj hwm lawm tab sis HTML tseem tsis muaj tag, nres thiab thov tus thawj tswj hwm kuaj; tsis txhob nias txheeb xyuas tas li.
Yog siv HTML file
Xaiv hom no thaum koj muaj cai nkag hosting lossis server kom muab cov ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv root folder uas tab tom pab lub domain raug. Lub npe thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muab los ntawm Yandex lub vijtsam; tsis txhob teeb npe ntawm koj tus kheej lossis tsim cov ntsiab lus hloov chaw.
- Qhov chaw ua haujlwm — Yandex Webmaster: xaiv HTML file method thiab sau lub npe nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kom raug txhua yam.
- Qhov chaw ua haujlwm — hosting lossis server: muab cov ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv root folder ntawm lub vev xaib raug, tsis txhob muab tso raws siab nyiam hauv ib lub subfolder. Tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv qhov kev tso cai nyeem.
- Qhov chaw ua haujlwm — browser: qhib
[URL chính thức của website]/[tên-tệp-do-Yandex-cung-cấp]. Hloov ob ntu hauv cov cim nkhaus square brackets los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau kuaj pom tiag. - Xyuas kom tseeb tias URL tsis thov kom nkag mus, tsis xa qhov yuam kev 404, tsis tso thawj nplooj ntawv los hloov chaw rau daim ntawv, thiab cov ntsiab lus phim qhov yuav tsum muaj.
- Rov qab mus rau Yandex Webmaster thiab nias txheeb xyuas.
Yog qhib tau daim ntawv tabsis Yandex ceeb toom tias cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, xyuas lub hauv paus nplaub tshev, npe daim ntawv, cai nyeem, kev redirect thiab seb CMS lossis server puas tau ntxiv cov ntsiab lus rau nws tus kheej. Tsis txhob rho lossis kho lwm daim ntawv. Tom qab txheeb xyuas tiav lawm, tsuas rho daim ntawv txheeb xyuas yog tias txoj cai tswj hwm tso cai thiab koj twb sau tseg txoj kev thim rov qab lawm.
Yog siv DNS TXT
DNS TXT tsim nyog thaum koj tswj lub npe sau npe lossis tuaj yeem thov tus neeg uas tsim nyog tswj DNS pab. Txoj kev no tsis tas kho WordPress, tabsis yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo yog kho yuam kev rau ib daim record uas website lossis email tab tom siv.
- Qhov chaw ua haujlwm — Yandex Webmaster: xaiv txoj kev DNS thiab theej lub npe/host nrog tus nqi TXT kom raug.
- Qhov chaw ua haujlwm — tus neeg sau npe lossis tus muab DNS: paub meej tias koj nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj cai tswj DNS ntawm lub npe sau npe ntawd.
- Sau tseg cov record uas cuam tshuam ua ntej hloov pauv. Tsis txhob rho daim record
MX,A,CNAMElossisTXTlwm yam yog koj tseem tsis paub tias lawv siv rau dab tsi. - Tsim ib daim record hom
TXTraws nraim li lub npe/host thiab tus nqi uas Yandex muab. Qee qhov interface yuav cia li ntxiv lub npe sau npe rau hauv host, yog li ua raws li tus muab DNS qhia. - Xyuas kom daim record twb tshwm hauv DNS pej xeem lawm, ces rov qab mus rau Yandex Webmaster thiab nias txheeb xyuas.
Yog Yandex tseem nrhiav tsis tau daim record, rov xyuas hom, npe/host, tus nqi, lub npe sau npe thiab tus muab DNS. Tsis txhob tsim ntau daim record zoo ib yam tam sim ntawd thiab tsis txhob rho cov record uas twb muaj ntau daim ib zaug. Thaum yuav thim rov qab, tsuas rho daim record txheeb xyuas ntawd tom qab ntsuas qhov cuam tshuam thiab khaws qhov kev teeb tsa qub tseg.
Xyuas server, HTTPS thiab txheej tiv thaiv
Koj lub browser qhib tau website tsis txhais tias bot yuav tau txais tib yam kev teb. Server yuav thov CAPTCHA, thaiv raws IP, yuam kom nkag mus, xa qhov yuam kev lossis ua IPv4 thiab IPv6 sib txawv. Website kuj yuav redirect HTTP mus rau HTTPS tabsis xaus rau qhov chaw nyob tsis raug.
Hauv Yandex Webmaster, siv lub cuab yeej kuaj server qhov kev teb yog tias lub interface tam sim no muaj lub cuab yeej ntawd. Xyuas kom thawj nplooj ntawv lossis URL ntawm daim ntawv txheeb xyuas qhib tau rau pej xeem, redirect mus rau qhov chaw nyob kawg uas raug thiab xa rov qab 200 OK; yog muaj theem kuaj bot, xaiv Yandex Webmaster bot.
- Xyuas URL hauv qhov rais ntiag tug uas tsis tau nkag mus.
- Xyuas seb daim ntawv pov thawj HTTPS puas muaj lus ceeb toom loj lossis puas redirect yuam kev.
- Xyuas seb URL puas thov password, qhia nplooj ntawv kho lossis CAPTCHA.
- Xyuas seb redirect puas xaus rau qhov protocol, lub npe sau npe thiab cov ntsiab lus txheeb xyuas uas raug.
- Nug tus tswj hosting lossis saib server cov log yog tias tsuas yog bot raug thaiv.
- Xyuas IPv4 thiab IPv6 tib si yog website txhawb ob qho.
Tsuas nthuav cai yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau URL lossis bot uas xav tau raws li tus muab txheej tiv thaiv tau teev tseg. Tsis txhob tua firewall, kev tiv thaiv spam lossis qhov yuav tsum tau nkag mus tag nrho thaum tseem tsis tau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau. Tsab xov xwm no tsis xav kom rov nruab server, PHP, PHP-FPM, PHP extensions, database, OPcache lossis hloov php.ini; cov khoom no tsis tsim nyog rau kev txheeb xyuas nws tus kheej thiab tsuas tsim nyog tshawb xyuas yog tias server cov log qhia tias muaj lwm yam teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
Sau log, txheeb xyuas thiab thim rov qab
Thaum sim ntau txoj kev tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav nyuaj paub tias qhov kev hloov twg ua haujlwm. Sau ib kab rau txhua zaus kho:
| Sijhawm | Txoj kev | Kev hloov | Pov thawj ua ntej txheeb xyuas | Qhov tshwm sim | Txoj kev thim rov qab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [ngày, giờ] | [meta / HTML / DNS] | [mô tả ngắn] | [mã nguồn / URL tệp / DNS] | [thông báo nguyên văn] | [khôi phục thẻ / tệp / bản ghi cụ thể] |
Ua ntej nias txheeb xyuas, yuav tsum muaj ib qho pov thawj sab nraud uas koj tau kuaj tau: daim meta tag tshwm hauv public source code, daim ntawv qhib tau nrog cov ntsiab lus raug lossis DNS TXT muaj tus nqi raug. Tom qab nias lawm, sau tseg qhov xwm txheej uas Yandex qhia. Qhov ua tiav ntawm theem no tsuas qhia tias txoj cai tswj hwm tau txais lawm; tsis qhia tias website twb raug crawl, indexed lossis muaj qeb duas lawm.
Thaum twg thiaj tsim nyog nres thiab thov tus muaj cai pab?
Nres yog koj tseem tsis tau txheeb xyuas URL tseem ceeb, tsis paub tus muab DNS uas muaj cai, tsis muaj cai nkag hosting lossis qhov kev kho yuav cuam tshuam email thiab kev qhib tau website. Muaj cai sau ntawv hauv WordPress tsis txhais tias muaj cai kho <head>, upload daim ntawv lossis hloov DNS.
Thaum thov kev pab, xa URL uas tab tom txheeb xyuas, txoj kev xaiv, cov lus yuam kev raws nraim thiab pov thawj uas twb kuaj lawm. Tsis txhob xa password ntawm Yandex, WordPress, hosting lossis DNS.
Kev xyaum kuaj qhov yuam kev txheeb xyuas
Ua qhov no rau website uas koj tswj hwm thiab sau daim qauv hauv qab no nrog cov ntaub ntawv tiag:
- URL hauv Yandex Webmaster:
[URL chính thức của website] - Qhov chaw nyob kawg hauv browser:
[URL đã kiểm tra] - Txoj kev:
[thẻ meta / tệp HTML / DNS TXT] - Cov lus yuam kev raws nraim:
[ghi lại thông báo] - Pov thawj:
[mã nguồn / URL tệp / bản ghi DNS / phản hồi máy chủ] - Kev hloov tshiab tshaj plaws:
[mô tả thay đổi] - Txoj kev thim rov qab:
[mô tả cách khôi phục] - Qhov tshwm sim tom qab kuaj dua:
[đã xác minh / chưa xác minh / cần hỗ trợ]
Kev xyaum no suav tias ua tiav thaum koj teb tau peb lo lus nug: Yandex tab tom txheeb xyuas qhov chaw nyob twg? Pov thawj nyob qhov twg? thiab Yandex tau txais qhov kev teb dab tsi? Yog tseem teb tsis tau ib lo lus nug, tsis txhob sim lwm txoj kev ntxiv.
Xaus lus thiab kauj ruam tom ntej
Txoj kev daws teeb meem kom nyab xeeb yog pib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj mus rau qhov kev hloov pauv: txheeb xyuas URL kom phim, nyeem cov lus ceeb toom, tshuaj xyuas kom raug raws li txoj kev uas tau xaiv, lees paub qhov tshwm sim los ntawm sab nraud, thiab mam li nias kom rov txheeb xyuas dua. Yog yog meta tag, yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas HTML hauv <head>; yog yog HTML file, yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas txoj kab txuas thiab cov ntsiab lus; yog yog DNS, yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas hom, lub npe/host, tus nqi thiab tus neeg muab DNS; yog yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev teb, yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas HTTPS, server thiab txheej tiv thaiv.
Tsis txhob kaw tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv, hloov DNS ntau yam tib zaug lossis ntxiv ntau tus lej sib txawv tsuas yog xav sim xwb. Yog twb txheeb xyuas tiav lawm, khaws daim ntawv teev tseg thiab mus xyuas qhov xwm txheej, cov lus ceeb toom thiab cov cai nkag mus hauv Yandex Webmaster siv shortcode hauv qab no: Tom qab txheeb xyuas Yandex Webmaster: Nyeem lub dashboard kom raug
Cov ntaub ntawv siv
- Getting started — Yandex Webmaster.
- Verifying the site rights — Yandex Webmaster.
- Managing access rights — Yandex Webmaster.
- Contact Yandex Webmaster support — Yandex Webmaster.
