Koj tuaj yeem qhib HTTPS rau Blogger tus sau npe ntiag tug yam tsis tas yuav nruab daim ntawv pov thawj rau ntawm server manually. Blogger yuav tu daim ntawv pov thawj SSL rau koj, tab sis tus sau npe yuav tsum taw DNS kom raug thiab tsis txhob muaj CAA policy thaiv Let’s Encrypt. Rau qhov kev teeb tsa ib txwm muaj, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav DNS, qhib HTTPS Availability, tos kom muab daim ntawv pov thawj, ces mam li qhib HTTPS Redirect. Yog pom CAA yuam kev, ntxiv CAA record rau letsencrypt.org ntawm tus muab DNS ntawm tus sau npe (raws li Blogger Help).
Yam yuav tsum npaj ua ntej qhib Blogger HTTPS
Ua ntej hloov teeb tsa, txheeb xyuas qhov chaw nyob tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub blog. Blogger tsis host blog rau ntawm tus sau npe hauv paus xws li example.com; koj yuav tsum siv tus sau npe theem qis xws li www.example.com lossis blog.example.com. Tus sau npe hauv paus tuaj yeem xa mus rau version uas muaj www los ntawm plaub Google A record (raws li Set up a custom domain).
- Koj muaj cai nkag mus rau DNS tswj vaj huam sib luag ntawm tus sau npe registrar.
- Koj twb tau ntxiv tus sau npe ntiag tug rau hauv Blogger ntawm Settings > Publishing > Custom domain.
- Koj twb khaws ob CNAME uas Blogger muab: ib qho CNAME taw mus rau
ghs.google.comthiab ib qho CNAME ruaj ntseg tshwj xeeb rau koj lub blog. - Yog koj xav
example.comhloov mus rauwww.example.com, koj twb npaj plaub Google A record lawm. - Thaum tab tom muab daim ntawv pov thawj, tsis txhob qhib proxy lossis CDN nruab nrab; lossis tsawg kawg yuav tsum paub txheeb xyuas DNS uas tab tom tshaj tawm tiag tiag.
Kom tsis txhob sib xyaw, muaj peb qhov teeb tsa sib txawv:
- Custom domain: txuas tus sau npe ntiag tug rau lub blog.
- Redirect domain: xa tus sau npe hauv paus mus rau tus sau npe uas muaj
www, tsis yog xa HTTP mus rau HTTPS. - HTTPS Redirect: yuam kom nkag mus siv qhov txuas encrypted HTTPS tom qab daim ntawv pov thawj npaj txhij.
Yog koj yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas server, DNS lossis cov kev pabcuam nruab nrab ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem saib qeb Hosting & Servers. Rau lwm cov kauj ruam teeb tsa Blogger, qeb Blogger Guides yuav tsim nyog dua.
Txoj kev qhib HTTPS rau Blogger tus sau npe ntiag tug
Kauj ruam 1: Kuaj thiab ua kom tiav DNS
Hauv Blogger, qhib Settings > Publishing > Custom domain. Yog Blogger qhia kom txheeb xyuas, theej ob CNAME uas muab los kom raug ib yam nkaus. Cov record uas nquag pom muaj qauv li no:
wwwlossis tus sau npe theem qis uas koj xaiv →ghs.google.com.- Tus hostname thiab tus nqi destination random uas Blogger muab cais rau koj tus account thiab blog.
Tsis txhob hloov CNAME ruaj ntseg tus nqi ntawm koj tus kheej raws li cov piv txwv hauv online. Yog koj xav kom tus sau npe tsis muaj www hloov mus rau version uas muaj www, ntxiv plaub A record hauv qab no rau ntawm DNS server:
216.239.32.21216.239.34.21216.239.36.21216.239.38.21
Rho cov A record qub uas tseem taw mus rau lwm hosting yog tias lawv siv ua ke rau tus sau npe hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau Blogger thiab qhib Domain redirect yog koj xav kom nws example.com cia li hloov mus rau www.example.com (raws li Google Blogger Help).
Kauj Ruam 2: Qhib HTTPS Availability
Hauv Blogger, mus rau Settings > Basic, nrhiav ntu HTTPS thiab teeb HTTPS Availability ua Yes. Qhov kev xaiv no tsuas tshwm sim thaum blog siv custom domain; qhov chaw nyob no twb tau txais kev txhawb HTTPS tsis siv neeg los ntawm Blogger lawm (raws li blogspot.com Blogger twb txhawb HTTPS tsis siv neeg rau qhov chaw nyob ntawd lawm (raws li Manage your blog’s settings).
Tsis txhob qhib HTTPS Redirect tam sim ntawd yog HTTPS Availability tseem tsis tau npaj txhij. Tos kom qhov xwm txheej hloov mus ua muaj, mam sim qhib:
https://www.example.com- Ib qho ntawv tshaj tawm qub uas muaj ib qhov URL tshwj xeeb.
- Version uas tsis muaj
www, yog koj twb teeb kev redirect ntawm root domain lawm.
Kauj Ruam 3: Qhib HTTPS Redirect
Thaum daim ntawv pov thawj twb ua haujlwm lawm, teeb HTTPS Redirect ua Yes. Lub hom phiaj yog thaum tus neeg siv ntaus HTTP chaw nyob, Blogger yuav coj nws mus rau HTTPS version. Google piav tias HTTPS Redirect yog qhov kev teeb tsa yuam kom cov neeg tuaj saib siv blog version uas tau mã hóa; yog li tsis tsim nyog siv lub cuab yeej Custom redirects los hloov txoj haujlwm no (raws li Turn on HTTPS for your blog).
Tom qab qhib, xyuas siv lub qhov rai incognito lossis lwm lub browser. Xyuas kom meej tias qhov chaw nyob kawg muaj lub cim xauv, tsis muaj redirect loop, thiab cov nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb tseem qhib tau.
Yuav daws Blogger CAA thiab Let’s Encrypt teeb meem li cas
Blogger CAA teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim thaum DNS ntawm lub domain twb muaj CAA record lawm, tab sis tsis tso cai rau Let’s Encrypt muab daim ntawv pov thawj. CAA yog DNS record uas qhia tias cov koom haum muab daim ntawv pov thawj twg thiaj muaj cai muab daim ntawv pov thawj rau lub domain. Thaum muaj CAA txwv, lub koom haum muab daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai ntawd (raws li Let’s Encrypt Glossary).
Yog Blogger ceeb toom qhov yuam kev zoo li certificate issuance was forbidden by an explicit DNS CAA record, ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Qhib DNS tus tswj vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub domain.
- Nrhiav cov record hom CAA ntawm root hostname, uas feem ntau tso tawm ua
@lossis cia seem. - Xyuas seb record tam sim no puas tsuas tso cai rau lwm lub CA, xws li tus muab daim ntawv pov thawj qub, xwb.
- Ntxiv Let’s Encrypt record nrog cov nqi sib xws li no:
Type: CAA,Name: @,Flag: 0,Tag: issue,Value: letsencrypt.org. - Txuag DNS, tos kom lub system hloov kho, mam rov qab mus rau Blogger thiab qhib HTTPS Availability dua.
Qee lub DNS interface muab cov CAA field sib sau ua ib qho nqi xwb. Thaum zoo li ntawd, feem ntau yuav sau record raws li hom 0 issue "letsencrypt.org". Tsis txhob tsim TXT record los hloov CAA thiab tsis txhob ntxiv dot lossis quotation marks yog lub control panel twb tswj hom ntawv ntawd lawm.
Yog koj twb muaj lwm CA lub CAA lawm, tsis txhob maj rho tawm thaum lub domain tseem muaj lwm yam kev pabcuam siv daim ntawv pov thawj. Koj khaws tau ntau lub issue, tsuav yog koj txoj cai tso cai rau Let’s Encrypt. Yog lub interface tsis qhia meej tias yuav sau li cas, nug DNS tus muab kev pab.
Kev tshuaj xyuas, teeb meem uas nquag ntsib thiab txoj kev daws
HTTPS Availability tseem yog No
Ua ntej, xyuas kom CNAME raug txhua tus cim, tshwj xeeb yog Blogger muab CNAME ruaj ntseg. Tom qab ntawd, xyuas seb public DNS puas twb xa cov record tshiab rov qab los. Yog nyuam qhuav hloov DNS, tos kom kev resolve tiav ua ntej mam qhib HTTPS dua. Kev kaw thiab qhib qhov kev teeb tsa ntau zaus hauv lub sijhawm luv yuav ua rau nyuaj txheeb xyuas tias qhov kev hloov twg twb muaj txiaj ntsig lawm.
Redirect loop lossis nplooj ntawv qhib tsis tau
Xyuas seb koj puas qhib HTTPS nyob rau ntau txheej, xws li hauv Blogger, CDN thiab ib qho plugin lossis kev pabcuam redirect sab nraud. Blogger twb tu HTTPS rau blog lawm; ntxiv cov cai redirect ntawm proxy yuav tsim redirect loop. Ib ntus kaw proxy, cia DNS nyob rau hom resolve ib txwm, xyuas kom daim ntawv pov thawj ua haujlwm, mam rov qhib qhov kev pabcuam nruab nrab ntawd.
Root domain tsis redirect mus rau www
Qhov no feem ntau yog vim Google plaub daim A record ploj lawm lossis teeb tsis raug, tsis yog teeb meem daim ntawv pov thawj. Kuaj A record ntawm @, tshem tus IP qub tawm thiab qhib Redirect domain hauv Blogger. CNAME www tsis hloov tau plaub daim A record uas siv los teeb tsa lub hauv paus npe sau npe.
Nplooj ntawv muaj HTTPS lawm tabsis browser tseem ceeb toom tias muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis nyab xeeb
Qhov no feem ntau yog teeb meem mixed content (cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw): lub interface lossis tsab xov xwm tseem hu cov duab, cov script lossis lub cim icon los ntawm http://. Hloov cov URL ntawm cov peev txheej ntawd mus rau https://, thiab yog tsim nyog hloov cov kev txuas uas sau tag nrho mus ua kev txuas txheeb ze; tom qab ntawd tshem browser cache thiab rov kuaj dua siv browser developer tools.
Thaum kawg, kuaj cov URL tseem ceeb hauv Google Search Console thiab hloov sitemap yog xav tau. HTTPS pab tiv thaiv kev sib txuas, tabsis nws tsis ua rau cov ntsiab lus zoo dua lossis nce qeb duas ntawm nws tus kheej. Koj kuj siv tau kauj ruam no ua ke nrog checklist txhim kho blog los tshuaj xyuas tus qauv, kev nkag mus siv tau thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam txog kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis.
Checklist txheeb xyuas kev teeb tsa tiav
- Lub subdomain twb taw mus rau Blogger CNAME raug lawm.
- Security CNAME tau theej raws nraim li Blogger qhia.
- Google plaub daim A record twb ntxiv lawm yog siv lub hauv paus npe sau npe.
- CAA tso cai rau
letsencrypt.orgyog lub npe sau npe twb muaj CAA txoj cai tswj lawm. - HTTPS Availability twb hloov mus rau qhov xwm txheej muaj.
- Tsuas qhib HTTPS Redirect tom qab daim ntawv pov thawj ua haujlwm lawm.
- HTTP, HTTPS, www thiab non-www twb kuaj hauv lub qhov rais incognito lawm.
- Tsis tshuav mixed content lossis redirect loop lawm.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv
- Turn on HTTPS for your blog — Blogger Help.
- Set up a custom domain — Blogger Help.
- Manage your blog’s settings — Blogger Help.
- Let’s Encrypt Glossary — Let’s Encrypt.
- ISRG CP v3.1 — Internet Security Research Group.
