Yuav ua li cas teeb tsa WordPress hauv Ubuntu nrog LAMP Stack

Lus qhia: Yuav Tsim WordPress Li Cas

Yuav Tsim WordPress Li Cas? WordPress yog ib qho uas nrov thiab qhib qhov chaws txheej txheem tswj cov ntsiab lus (CMS) uas cia cov neeg siv tsim, kho kom haum, thiab tswj cov ntsiab lus hauv lawv lub vev xaib. CMS muab cov qauv hauv paus rau kev tsim ib lub vev xaib, uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg siv uas tej zaum tsis muaj kev paub tsim thiab sau chaws rau lawv tus kheej lub vev xaib txij thaum pib. WordPress CMS muaj ntau yam cuab yeej kho kom haum, xws li lub vaj huam sib luag tswj hwm uas muaj kev siv yooj yim los tsim cov nplooj vev xaib tshiab, ntxiv xov xwm, thiab ntau ntxiv. Vim li no, WordPress yog ib qho CMS uas siv tshaj plaws hauv khw tam sim no.

Muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv los nkag tau rau WordPress, tab sis qee cov txheej txheem teeb tsa nyuaj dua lwm cov. Zaj lus qhia no yog npaj rau cov uas xav nruab thiab tswj hwm ib qho WordPress ntawm ib lub huab neeg rau zaub mov uas tsis tau tswj hwm, siv kab lus txib. Txawm tias txoj kev no yuav tsum tau ua ntau kauj ruam dua li kev nruab WordPress uas npaj txhij, nws muab kev tswj ntau dua rau cov thawj coj tswj hwm lawv qhov chaw WordPress.

Zaj lus qhia no yuav siv ib pawg LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, thiab PHP) uas yog ib qho kev xaiv qauv tsim neeg rau zaub mov uas txhawb WordPress los ntawm kev muab lub operating system Linux, Apache web server, MySQL database, thiab lus sau program PHP. Peb yuav nruab thiab teeb tsa WordPress hla LAMP ntawm ib lub neeg rau zaub mov Linux Ubuntu 22.04.

Raws li koj cov kev xav tau thiab hom phiaj, tej zaum koj yuav pom lwm cov kev xaiv uas haum dua. Vim WordPress yog software qhib qhov chaws, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm thiab nruab tau dawb, tab sis kom muaj nyob hauv vev xaib, tej zaum koj yuav tsum yuav huab infrastructure thiab lub npe sau. Yog koj xav kawm txog kev nruab thiab teeb tsa WordPress site nyob rau sab neeg rau zaub mov, txuas ntxiv ua raws li phau qhia no.

Yog koj tab tom nrhiav kev nkag mus rau ib qho WordPress uas npaj txhij,DigitalOcean Marketplace muaj ib qho app nyem ib zaugkom koj pib siv WordPress los ntawm kev nruab thaum koj tsim koj lub neeg rau zaub mov.

Yam yuav tsum muaj ua ntej: Yuav Tsim WordPress Li Cas

Kom ua tiav zaj lus qhia no, koj yuav tsum muaj:

• Ib lub neeg rau zaub mov Ubuntu 22.04 uas tau teeb tsa raws liphau qhia teeb tsa thawj zaug rau neeg rau zaub mov Ubuntu 22.04. Xyuas kom koj muaj ib tus neeg siv uas tsis yogrootsudothiab firewall qhib lawm.
• Muaj ib pawg LAMP nruab rau hauv koj lub neeg rau zaub mov. Ua raws peb phau qhiaYuav Nruab Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP (LAMP) Pawg rau Ubuntu 22.04 Li Caskom nruab thiab teeb tsa cov software no.
• Koj lub site yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg nrog daim ntawv pov thawj TLS/SSL. WordPress txais cov ntaub ntawv uas neeg siv sau thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv neeg siv, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom muaj ib txheej kev ruaj ntseg. TLS/SSL yog thev naus laus zis uas cia koj mã cov kev khiav tsheb los ntawm koj lub site kom koj thiab koj cov neeg siv txoj kev txuas ruaj ntseg. Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv los ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau no:
  • Yog koj muaj lub npe sau, koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg koj lub site nrog Let’s Encrypt, uas muab daim ntawv pov thawj dawb thiab ntseeg tau. Ua raws pebphau qhia Let’s Encrypt rau Apachekom teeb tsa qhov no.
  • Yog koj tsis muaj lub npe sau thiab tsuas siv qhov kev teeb tsa no rau kev sim lossis siv tus kheej xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv pov thawj uas kos npe rau tus kheej hloov. Qhov no muab tib hom kev mã, tab sis tsis muaj kev txheeb xyuas lub npe sau. Ua raws pebphau qhia SSL kos npe rau tus kheej rau Apachekom teeb tsa tau.

Thaum koj teeb tsa tiav lawm, nkag mus rau hauv koj lub neeg rau zaub mov ua tussudoneeg siv thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau thawj kauj ruam.

Kauj Ruam 1 — Tsim MySQL Database thiab Tus Neeg Siv rau WordPress

Thawj kauj ruam yog kev npaj. WordPress siv MySQL los tswj thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm site thiab neeg siv. Koj twb nruab MySQL lawm, tab sis yuav tsum tsim ib lub database thiab ib tus neeg siv rau WordPress siv.

Kom pib, nkag mus rau MySQL root (tswj hwm) account los ntawm kev khiav cov lus txib hauv qab no (nco tseg tias qhov no tsis yog tusrootneeg siv ntawm koj lub neeg rau zaub mov):

sudo mysql

Lus ceeb toom:Yog koj nruab MySQL raws li ib phau qhia uas tsis yog phau uas teev rau hauv yam yuav tsum muaj ua ntej, tej zaum koj twb qhib kev txheeb xyuas tus password rau koj tus neeg siv MySQL root lawm.

Yog muaj li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txuas rau MySQL nrog cov lus txib hauv qab no:

mysql -u root -p

Hauv database, tsim ib lub database tshwj xeeb rau WordPress tswj. Koj tuaj yeem muab npe raws li koj xav, tab sis hauv phau qhia no peb yuav siv lub npewordpressTsim lub database rau WordPress los ntawm kev khiav cov lus txib hauv qab no:

CREATE DATABASE wordpress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;

Lus ceeb toom:Txhua nqe lus MySQL yuav tsum xaus nrog tus cim semicolon (;). Yog koj ntsib teeb meem, xyuas kom meej tias tus cim no muaj nyob.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsim ib tus MySQL user account cais uas koj yuav siv tshwj xeeb los tswj koj lub database tshiab. Kev tsim databases thiab accounts tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pab koj hauv kev tswj hwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Hauv phau qhia no peb yuav siv lub npewordpressusertab sis koj siv tau txhua lub npe uas koj nyiam rau qhov kev siv no.

Koj tuaj yeem tsim tus neeg siv no los ntawm kev khiav cov lus txib hauv qab no. Nco ntsoov xaiv ib lo lus zais uas muaj zog rau koj tus neeg siv database ntawm qhov chaw uas peb muajpassword:

CREATE USER 'wordpressuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';

Tom ntej no, qhia rau database paub tias koj wordpressuser yuav tsum muaj cai nkag tau siv database uas koj teeb tsa tag nrho:

GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpressuser'@'%';

Tam sim no koj muaj ib lub database thiab ib tus neeg siv account, ob yam no tsim tshwj xeeb rau WordPress. Koj yuav tsum rov kho cov cai siv kom MySQL instance tam sim no paub txog cov kev hloov tshiab uas nyuam qhuav ua:

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Tawm hauv MySQL los ntawm kev sau cov hauv qab no:

EXIT;

Hauv kauj ruam tom ntej, koj yuav teeb lub hauv paus rau WordPress plugins los ntawm kev rub PHP extensions los rau koj lub server.

Kauj ruam 2 — Nruab PHP Extensions Ntxiv

Thaum peb teeb tsa peb LAMP stack, peb tsuas xav tau extensions tsawg heev kom PHP sib txuas lus tau nrog MySQL. Txawm li cas los xij, WordPress thiab nws cov plugins ntau yam siv PHP extensions ntxiv.

Koj tuaj yeem rub thiab nruab qee cov PHP extensions uas nrov tshaj plaws los siv nrog WordPress. Tab sis ua ntej, siv APT cov cuab yeej tswj packages los hloov kho koj lub local package index:

sudo apt update

Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nruab ntau yam PHP extensions rau WordPress:

sudo apt install php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-xmlrpc php-soap php-intl php-zip

Qhov no yuav npaj lub hauv paus rau kev nruab plugins ntxiv rau ntawm koj lub vev xaib WordPress.

Lus cim: Txhua WordPress plugin muaj nws cov kev xav tau riêng. Qee qhov yuav xav tau kom nruab PHP packages ntxiv. Saib koj plugin cov ntaub ntawv qhia kom paub nws cov PHP kev xav tau. Yog tias muaj, lawv tuaj yeem nruab nrog apt raws li tau qhia hauv qhov piv txwv dhau los.

Koj yuav tsum rov pib Apache kom nws thauj cov extensions tshiab no. Hauv ntu tom ntej, koj yuav hloov kho Apache qhov kev teeb tsa ntxiv, yog li koj tuaj yeem tos txog thaum ntawd, lossis rov pib tam sim no kom tiav txheej txheem PHP extension:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

Tom qab koj rov pib lawm, lossis yog koj xaiv tos, koj tuaj yeem mus txuas ntxiv rau ntu tom ntej kom pib hloov kho Apache qhov kev teeb tsa.

Kauj ruam 3 — Hloov Kho Apache Qhov Kev Teeb Tsa Kom Tso Cai .htaccess Overrides thiab Rewrites

Tom ntej no, koj yuav hloov kho me ntsis rau Apache qhov kev teeb tsa. Raws li cov lus qhia npaj ua ntej, koj yuav tsum muaj ib daim configuration file rau koj lub vev xaib hauv /etc/apache2/sites-available/ directory.

Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav siv /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf ua piv txwv, tab sis koj yuav tsum hloov nws nrog txoj kev mus rau koj daim configuration file uas twb muaj lawm thaum tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav siv /var/www/wordpress ua lub hauv paus directory rau peb qhov kev nruab WordPress. Koj yuav tsum siv web root uas teev rau hauv koj tus kheej configuration. Yog koj ua raws li peb qhov LAMP tutorial, nws yuav yog koj lub npe sau npe es tsis yog wordpress hauv ob qho piv txwv no.

Lus cim: Tej zaum koj tab tom siv 000-default.conf default configuration (nrog /var/www/html ua koj lub web root). Qhov no siv tau yog tias koj tsuas yuav host ib lub vev xaib ntawm server no xwb. Yog tsis yog, zoo dua yog faib cov configuration uas xav tau ua tej ntu muaj laj thawj, ib daim file rau ib lub vev xaib.

Thaum koj txheeb xyuas tau cov paths lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm nrog .htaccess kom Apache thiaj lis tau cov kev hloov configuration raws ib directory zuj zus.

Qhib Kev Hloov Pauv .htaccess

Tam sim no, kev siv cov ntaub ntawv .htaccess tseem raug kaw. WordPress thiab ntau lub WordPress plugins siv cov ntaub ntawv no ntau heev los hloov kho tus web server tus cwj pwm hauv ib directory.

Qhib Apache configuration file rau koj lub vev xaib nrog tus text editor uas koj nyiam. Ntawm no, peb yuav siv nano:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf

Kom tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv .htaccess , koj yuav tsum teeb tsa qhov kev qhia AllowOverride nyob hauv ib qho Directory block uas taw tes rau koj document root. Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no rau hauv VirtualHost block hauv koj configuration file, xyuas kom siv lub web root directory kom raug:

/etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
. . .
    <Directory /var/www/wordpress/>
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
. . .
</VirtualHost>

Thaum koj ua tiav, khaws tseg thiab kaw daim file. Hauv nano, koj ua tau qhov no los ntawm nias CTRL thiab X ua ke, ces nias Y, thiab ENTER.

Qhib Rewrite Module

Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem qhib mod_rewrite kom koj siv tau WordPress permalink feature:

sudo a2enmod rewrite

Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom muaj permalinks rau koj cov posts uas tib neeg nyeem tau yooj yim dua, xws li ob qho piv txwv hauv qab no:

http://example.com/2012/post-name/
http://example.com/2012/12/30/post-name

Qhov a2enmod command hu ib tsab script uas qhib module uas tau teev tseg hauv Apache configuration.

Qhib Cov Kev Hloov

Ua ntej siv cov kev hloov uas koj tau ua, xyuas kom meej tias koj tsis tau ua yuam kev syntax los ntawm khiav qhov kev sim hauv qab no:

sudo apache2ctl configtest

Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais cov zis zoo li hauv qab no:

OutputAH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK

Yog koj xav zais kab saum toj, ntxiv ib qho ServerName directive rau koj daim Apache teeb tsa tseem ceeb (thoob ntiaj teb) ntawm /etc/apache2/apache2.conf. Qhov ServerName yuav yog koj lub server lub npe sau npe lossis IP address. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog lus ceeb toom xwb, tsis cuam tshuam rau koj lub vev xaib txoj kev ua haujlwm. Tsuav yog qhov tso tawm muaj Syntax OK, ces koj npaj tau mus ntxiv lawm.

Rov pib Apache kom cov kev hloov pauv siv tau. Nco ntsoov rov pib tam sim no txawm tias koj twb rov pib ua ntej hauv zaj qhia no lawm:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

Tom ntej no, koj yuav rub tawm thiab teeb tsa WordPress nws tus kheej.

Kauj ruam 4 — Rub tawm WordPress

Tam sim no koj lub server software tau teeb tsa lawm, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm thiab teeb tsa WordPress. Vim yog laj thawj kev ruaj ntseg, ib txwm pom zoo kom tau txais WordPress version tshiab tshaj plaws los ntawm lawv lub vev xaib.

Ua ntej, hloov mus rau ib daim nplaub tshev uas sau tau (peb xav kom siv ib daim nplaub tshev ib ntus xws li /tmp):

cd /tmp

Tom qab ntawd rub tawm qhov tso tawm uas tau muab zaws nrog curl lus txib no:

curl -O https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz

Nthuav daim ntaub ntawv uas tau muab zaws kom tsim tau WordPress daim qauv nplaub tshev:

tar xzvf latest.tar.gz

Tsis ntev koj yuav txav cov ntaub ntawv no mus rau hauv koj lub hauv paus ntaub ntawv. Ua ntej ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ib daim ntaub ntawv .htaccess cuav kom WordPress siv tau nws tom qab.

Tsim daim ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev khiav qhov lus txib hauv qab no:

touch /tmp/wordpress/.htaccess

Koj kuj yuav theej daim ntaub ntawv teeb tsa qauv mus rau lub npe ntaub ntawv uas WordPress nyeem:

cp /tmp/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php /tmp/wordpress/wp-config.php

Ntxiv rau ntawd, tsim daim nplaub tshev upgrade kom WordPress tsis ntsib teeb meem kev tso cai thaum nws sim ua qhov no nws tus kheej tom qab hloov kho nws software:

mkdir /tmp/wordpress/wp-content/upgrade

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem theej tag nrho cov ntsiab lus hauv daim nplaub tshev mus rau hauv koj lub hauv paus ntaub ntawv. Peb siv ib qho dot nyob tom kawg ntawm peb daim nplaub tshev keeb kwm los qhia tias txhua yam hauv daim nplaub tshev yuav tsum raug theej, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv zais (xws li daim .htaccess uas peb tau tsim). Nco ntsoov hloov daim nplaub tshev /var/www/wordpress nrog daim nplaub tshev uas koj tau teeb tsa rau hauv koj lub server:

sudo cp -a /tmp/wordpress/. /var/www/wordpress

Tam sim no koj npaj tau los teeb tsa koj daim nplaub tshev WordPress.

Kauj ruam 5 — Teeb tsa daim nplaub tshev WordPress

Ua ntej pib qhov kev teeb tsa WordPress uas siv lub vev xaib kev teeb tsa WordPress, koj yuav tsum hloov kho qee yam hauv koj daim nplaub tshev WordPress.

Hloov Kho Tus Tswv thiab Kev Tso Cai

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nruab WordPress: Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntxiv yog teeb tsa kev tso cai thiab tus tswv tsim nyog rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov nplaub tshev uas WordPress siv los ua haujlwm.

Pib los muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau tus neeg siv thiab pab pawg www-data ua tus tswv. Tus no yog tus neeg siv uas Apache lub web server khiav raws, thiab Apache yuav tsum nyeem thiab sau tau cov ntaub ntawv WordPress kom muab lub vev xaib thiab ua cov kev hloov kho tsis siv neeg.

Hloov tus tswv nrog chown lus txib uas tso cai rau koj hloov tus tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nco ntsoov taw qhia rau daim nplaub tshev cuam tshuam ntawm koj lub server:

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/wordpress

Tom ntej no, khiav ob qho find lus txib kom teeb tsa kev tso cai raug rau cov nplaub tshev thiab cov ntaub ntawv WordPress. Thawj find lus txib no nrhiav txhua daim nplaub tshev hauv daim nplaub tshev /var/www/<>^wordpress<^> thiab teeb tsa txhua daim nplaub tshev ntawd cov kev tso cai ua 750:

sudo find /var/www/wordpress/ -type d -exec chmod 750 {} ;

Qhov no nrhiav txhua daim ntaub ntawv hauv daim nplaub tshev thiab teeb tsa lawv cov kev tso cai ua 640:

sudo find /var/www/wordpress/ -type f -exec chmod 640 {} ;

Cov kev tso cai no yuav ua rau koj siv WordPress tau zoo, tab sis nco ntsoov tias qee yam plugins thiab txheej txheem yuav xav tau kev hloov kho ntxiv.

Teeb Tsa Daim Ntaub Ntawv Teeb Tsa WordPress

Tam sim no, koj yuav tsum hloov qee yam hauv daim ntaub ntawv teeb tsa tseem ceeb ntawm WordPress.

Thaum koj qhib daim ntaub ntawv, koj thawj txoj haujlwm yog hloov qee tus yuam sij zais cia kom muab ib theem kev ruaj ntseg rau koj qhov kev teeb tsa. WordPress muab ib lub tshuab tsim cov nqi ruaj ntseg rau cov nqi no kom koj tsis tas yuav sim xav cov nqi zoo ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov no tsuas siv sab hauv xwb, yog li cov nqi uas nyuaj thiab ruaj ntseg no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau kev siv.

Kom tau txais cov nqi ruaj ntseg los ntawm WordPress lub tshuab tsim tus yuam sij zais cia, khiav qhov lus txib hauv qab no:

curl -s https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/

Koj yuav tau txais cov nqi tshwj xeeb uas zoo ib yam li qhov tso tawm hauv qab no:

Ceeb toom! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj thov cov nqi tshwj xeeb txhua zaus. Tsis txhob THEEJ cov nqi piv txwv hauv qab no!

Outputdefine('AUTH_KEY',         '1jl/vqfs<XhdXoAPz9 DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES c_j{iwqD^<+c9.k<J@4H');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'E2N-h2]Dcvp+aS/p7X DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES {Ka(f;rv?Pxf})CgLi-3');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'W(50,{W^,OPB%PB<JF DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES 2;y&,2m%3]R6DUth[;88');
define('NONCE_KEY',        'll,4UC)7ua+8<!4VM+ DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES #`DXF+[$atzM7 o^-C7g');
define('AUTH_SALT',        'koMrurzOA+|L_lG}kf DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES  07VC*Lj*lD&?3w!BT#-');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'p32*p,]z%LZ+pAu:VY DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES C-?y+K0DK_+F|0h{!_xY');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'i^/G2W7!-1H2OQ+t$3 DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES t6**bRVFSD[Hi])-qS`|');
define('NONCE_SALT',       'Q6]U:K?j4L%Z]}h^q7 DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES 1% ^qUswWgn+6&xqHN&%');

Cov no yog cov kab teeb tsa uas koj tuaj yeem muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv koj daim ntaub ntawv teeb tsa kom teeb tsa cov yuam sij ruaj ntseg. Tam sim no theej qhov tso tawm uas koj tau txais.

Tom ntej no, qhib daim ntaub ntawv teeb tsa WordPress:

sudo nano /var/www/wordpress/wp-config.php

Nrhiav ntu uas muaj cov nqi piv txwv rau cov kev teeb tsa ntawd:

/var/www/wordpress/wp-config.php

. . .

define('AUTH_KEY',         'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY',        'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT',        'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT',       'put your unique phrase here');

. . .

Rho tawm cov kab ntawd thiab ntxig cov nqi uas koj tau theej los ntawm kab lus txib:

/var/www/wordpress/wp-config.php

. . .

define('AUTH_KEY',         'VALUES COPIED FROM THE COMMAND LINE');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'VALUES COPIED FROM THE COMMAND LINE');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'VALUES COPIED FROM THE COMMAND LINE');
define('NONCE_KEY',        'VALUES COPIED FROM THE COMMAND LINE');
define('AUTH_SALT',        'VALUES COPIED FROM THE COMMAND LINE');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'VALUES COPIED FROM THE COMMAND LINE');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'VALUES COPIED FROM THE COMMAND LINE');
define('NONCE_SALT',       'VALUES COPIED FROM THE COMMAND LINE');

. . .

Tom ntej no, koj yuav hloov qee qhov kev teeb tsa txuas rau database thaum pib daim ntaub ntawv. Koj yuav tsum hloov lub npe database, tus neeg siv database, thiab tus password uas cuam tshuam nrog uas koj tau teeb tsa hauv MySQL.

Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv uas koj yuav tsum ua yog teeb tsa txoj kev uas WordPress yuav siv los sau rau hauv filesystem. Vim koj twb tau tso cai rau web server sau rau qhov chaw uas nws xav tau lawm, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa filesystem method kom meej tias yog “direct”. Yog tsis teeb tsa qhov no nrog koj cov kev teeb tsa tam sim no, WordPress yuav thov FTP cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus thaum ua qee yam haujlwm.

Koj teeb tsa no tau muab ntxiv rau hauv qab cov chaw txuas database, lossis rau lwm qhov chaw hauv daim ntawv:

/var/www/wordpress/wp-config.php

. . .

// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define( 'DB_NAME', 'wordpress' );

/** MySQL database username */
define( 'DB_USER', 'wordpressuser' );

/** MySQL database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'password' );

/** MySQL hostname */
define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' );

/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
define( 'DB_CHARSET', 'utf8' );

/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define( 'DB_COLLATE', '' );


. . .

define('FS_METHOD', 'direct');

Thaum koj ua tiav, khaws tseg thiab kaw daim ntawv ntawd.

Kauj ruam 6 — Ua kom tiav kev teeb tsa los ntawm lub vev xaib

Tam sim no uas kev teeb tsa server tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem ua kom tiav kev teeb tsa los ntawm lub vev xaib.

Hauv koj lub web browser, mus rau koj lub server lub npe sau lossis nws qhov chaw nyob IP pej xeem:

https://server_domain_or_IP

Lub system yuav thov kom koj xaiv hom lus uas koj xav siv:

Tom ntej no, koj yuav mus txog nplooj ntawv teeb tsa tseem ceeb.

Xaiv ib lub npe rau koj lub vev xaib WordPress thiab xaiv ib lub npe neeg siv. Rau kev ruaj ntseg, xav kom xaiv ib yam uas txawv thiab zam cov npe neeg siv uas nquag siv xws li “admin”. Ib lo lus zais muaj zog yuav raug tsim cia li. Khaws lo lus zais no lossis xaiv lwm lo lus zais uas muaj zog.

Sau koj qhov email thiab xaiv seb koj puas xav txwv search engines kom tsis txhob index koj lub vev xaib:

Thaum koj nyem mus tom ntej, koj yuav raug coj mus rau ib nplooj ntawv uas thov kom koj nkag mus:

Thaum koj nkag mus lawm, koj yuav raug coj mus rau WordPress nplooj tswj hwm:

Txij ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim koj lub vev xaib WordPress. Yog tias qhov no yog thawj zaug uas koj siv WordPress, tshawb xyuas lub interface kom koj swm nrog koj CMS tshiab.

Xaus: Yuav ua li cas teeb tsa WordPress

Zoo siab nrog koj, tam sim no WordPress tau teeb tsa tiav thiab npaj siv lawm.

Tom qab paub yuav ua li cas teeb tsa WordPress lawm, tej zaum koj yuav xav pib ua tej yam hauv qab no:

• Xaiv qhov kev teeb tsa permalinks rau WordPress cov posts, uas nrhiav tau hauv Settings > Permalinks.
• Xaiv ib lub theme tshiab hauv Appearance > Themes.
• Nruab cov plugins tshiab kom ntxiv koj lub vev xaib cov haujlwm hauv Plugins > Add New.
• Yog tias koj yuav koom tes nrog lwm tus, tej zaum koj kuj xav ntxiv cov neeg siv ntxiv rau lub sijhawm no hauv Users > Add New.